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1、翻译三级笔译实务模拟4SectionIEnglishChineseTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Thetimeforthissectionis120minutes.1、Thereisanever-wideninggapbetweenblackmalecollegeenrolleesandtheirfemaleandwhitecounterparts,saystheAmericanCouncilonEducation(ACE..Twentyyearsago,accordi
2、ngtoACE1snAnnualStatusReportonMinoritiesinHigherEducation,n30percentofAfricanAmericanmalehighschoolgraduates(ages18to24)wereenrolledincollege,comparedwith28percentofsame-ageblackfemalesand41percentofwhitemales.Now,some37percentofblackmenareenrolled,comparedwith42percentofA
3、fricanAmericanwomenand44.5percentofwhitemales.Sowhiletherearemoreblackmalesenrollingincollegetodaythan20yearsago,othergroupshaveoutstrippedtheminenrollingand,evenmoreimportantly,inretentionrates.Thegraduationrateofblackmenislowerthanthatofanygroup.Only35percentofblackmales
4、enrolleesgraduatedwithinsixyearsfromcollegesin1996,comparedwith59percentofwhitemales,46percentofHispanicmen,41percentofAmericanIndianmalesand45percentoftheblackwomenwhoenteredthesameyear.Surveysandreportsarehintingthatthecountry1seducationalapparatusisstackedagainsttheblac
5、kmale.Fewerthanoneinfivestudentsofcolorhavegraduatedfromhighschool,haveasetofcollege-prepcoursesontheirhighschooltranscriptsandHdemonstratebasicliteracyn--thenecessitiesforbeingl!collegeready•11Anotherglaringproblemisthatblackmalesaredisproportionatelylabeledasdisciplinean
6、dbehavioralproblemsandfasttrackedoutofhighschoolsthroughexpulsionsandsuspensions.Asifthat1snotenough,saysACE1sWilliamHarvey,there1savirtualdryingupoffederalaid-to-educationgrantmoneycoupledwithjacked-uptuitions,whichmakeitnecessaryforlow-incomestudentstoassumeanaverage$20,
7、000debttofinishafour-yearcurriculum.nForthoseinthelowereconomiccategory,theavailabilityoffinancialaiddetermineswhogetstogotocollegeandwhodoesn11,11observesHarvey.Harveypointsoutthat,overtheyears,federalfundinghasundergoneaHcompletereversal,Hfromna70percentto30percentgrant-
8、to-loanratio20yearsago,!totheexactoppositetoday•“An18-year-oldmalewillbemoreinclinedtosay
