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1、第二章练习(翻译的标准和过程)Exercise1:Translatethefollowingsentences1.Ireadhisletterwithbothsurpriseandexcitement,surprisebecauseheisstillalive,excitementbecausehedidn’tevenforgetme.2.IgavemyyouthtotheseaandIcamehomeandgavemywifemyoldage.3.Thepresidentstandsthere,hatinhand,beggingtheCongressfortheirvotes.4.Afte
2、rasleeplessnight,duringwhichJoesmokedawholepackofcigarettes,hiseyeswereblood-shot,andhisbreathsmelledoftobacco.5.我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。6.加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。Exercises2Improvethefollowingtranslation1.Iwillteachhimtodeceiveothers.我要教他去欺骗别人。2.Thisthesisleavesmuchtobedesired.这篇文章有很多地方让人喜欢。3.Ameas
3、ureofcalmgavesignsofreturningafterthefloodsubsided.洪水退了以后，恢复了平静的标志。4.“It’sagloomything,however,totalkaboutone’sownpast,withthedaybreaking.TurnmeinsomeotherdirectionbeforeIgo.”“不过，在天亮时谈个人的往事，真扫兴。在我离开之前，把我转到别的方向吧。”5.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors.门口放着至少有十二把各种颜色和尺寸的雨伞6.Thestu
4、dyhadthreewindows,setwithlittle,old-fashionedpanesofglass,eachwithacrackacrossit.书房有三个窗户，每个窗户上都嵌有带有裂痕的老式的小块玻璃。7.Thebroker’shourisnotonlycrowded,butminutesandsecondsarehangingtoallthestrapsandpackingbothfrontandrearplatforms.经纪人的时间不但是拥挤的，而且分分秒秒都挂在所有的皮带上，包装在前后的月台上。Exercise3Translatethefollowingletter
5、ofcongratulation.DearMark,NewYorkisfinallygettingarealsalesmanager.Congratulationsonyournewpromotion.Yourmarketingabilityhasputyouwellaboveeveryoneelseinthecompany,andprobablyeveryoneelseintheindustry.Thecompanywillbenefitfromtheenthusiasmandintelligenceyou’vealwaysshown,andIimaginethatbeforelongyo
6、u’llbemovingthewholefirmintothenumber-oneposition.Exercise5Commentonthetranslationsofnurseryrhymes(criteria,literalvs.liberal,foreignisationvs.domestication).One,two,three,fourMaryatthecottagedoorFive,six,seven,eightEatingcherriesoffaplate一二三四五六七，玛丽躲在门缝隙，七六五四三二一，盘中草莓无残迹。Springisgaywithflowerandsong
7、;Summerishotanddaysarelong;Autumnisrichwithfruitandgrain;Wintersnowsandbringsnewyearagain.春意盎然，鸟语花香；夏日炎炎，白昼漫漫；秋盈硕果，五谷丰登；冬雪皑皑，辞旧迎新。（覃军，2004）Exercise6Commentonthedifferentversionsoftranslationforthesamepoem(c
