英汉翻译(2)翻译标准、过程.ppt

《英汉翻译(2)翻译标准、过程.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、LectureTwo翻译标准与过程TranslationCriterion&ProcessI.TranslationCriterion（翻译的标准）Translationcriterionisnotonlytheprincipletoguidethetranslationpracticebutalsotheimportantmeasurementoftranslationcriticism.TranslationCriterionatHome1.YanFu’sfaithfulness,expressivenessandelegance2.LuXun’sfait

2、hfulnessandsmoothness3.FuLei’sspirituallikeness4.QianZhongshu’ssublimity(perfection)5.MaoDun’sartisticcreativetranslation“FaithfulnessandSmoothness”isourcriterionoftranslationteaching.TranslationCriterionAbroad1.Tytler’sthreeprinciplesoftranslation:1)Thetranslationshouldgiveacomplet

3、etranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork.2)Thestyleandmanneroftranslatedversionshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal.3)Thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoforiginalcomposition.2.EugeneA.Nida’sDynamicEquivalenceII.TranslationProcessDeepStructure语义对应SurfaceStructureSourceLangua

4、ge原语（SL）SurfaceStructureReceptorLanguage译语（TL）理解表达1.Comprehension(理解)1)ComprehensionoflinguisticlevelLet’slookatsomeexamples:（1）Thepolicewentoutinforcetocontrolthecrowd.译文1：警察出动武力去控制人群。译文2：警察大批出动去控制人群。（2）OnthewallswerethepostersproclaimingthegoalsoftheNewSociety,theneedfordiscipline

5、,increasedproduction.（原译）墙上满是宣扬新社会目标的广告：加强纪律啦，增加生产啦。（改译）墙上都是宣传画：新社会的目标啦、加强纪律啦、增产成绩啦。（3）BrightcloudsofmayShadehalfthepond.五月行云明丽池塘浮影半掩。2）Comprehensionoflogicallevel（1）…alegacytheProfessorhadlefttome,ofinestimablevalue,whichcouldnotbuy,withwhichwecannotpart.原译：这也是教授留给我的一份遗产。这份遗产价值连城，我

6、们无法购买。一旦得到，便永远不能分开。改译：这是教授留给我的一份无价之宝，它无法用金钱买到，可一旦得到它，便会终生受益。（2）Thisfishwhichischeepbutheavilycontaminatedhasbeenforbiddentobesold.Manypersonseatingthisfishdiedasaresultofpoison.这种鱼虽然便宜但受到严重污染，现已禁止出售。许多人因吃了这种鱼而中毒死亡。3）Comprehensionofbackgroundknowledgelevel（1）Amoonissinginginthesky,An

7、dayellowdogliesintheflower.Themoon(abird)isshinninginthesky.Andayellowdog(atypeofinsect)liesundertheflowers.（2）Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.2.Representation(表达)Let’slookatthefollowingtwoexamples:1)Theiraccentcouldn'tfoolanativespeaker.表层：他们的口音不能愚弄本地人。浅层：本地人是不会听不出他们是

8、外乡人的。深层：本地人一听他们的口音，