Travel_Journal-Grammar定语从句课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveclause1定语从句GrammarUnit4Whatareattributes(定语)?1.Heisanhonestboy.(形容词）2.Thefalling/fallenleavesareflyinginthesky.(现在/过去分词）3.What’syourtelephonenumber?（名词）4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.（介词短语）5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（

2、从句）修饰,限定Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.ThegirlwhoisbraveandcleverisMar

3、y.主句定语从句先行词关系词e.g.ThegirlisMary.Maryisbraveandclever.HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词：who,whom,that,which,whosewhere﹑when﹑whyIwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.先行词Thewoman_____________________isateacher.Example:1.a)Thewomanisateacher.b)The

4、womanlivesnextdoor.Jointhetwosentences,usingtheattributiveclause.who/thatlivesnextdoorThewoman__________________livesnextdoor.who/thatisateacher2.a)Thenurseiskind.b)Thenurselooksaftermysister.3.a)Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.b)TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Thenursewho/thatlooksafterm

5、ysisteriskind.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.a)Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.b)Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5.a)Thisisthehouse.b)LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.6.a)Iknowthedoctor.b)Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Iknowthedoctorwho

6、sedaughterstudiesabroad.Theyoungman(who/whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.一.关系代词1）.person---who(主),whom(宾),that(主，宾),whose(所属关系)2.）things---which,that,whose（所属关系）Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.e.g.2.I’mnotinteres

7、tedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.e.g.11，which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen2,that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retal

8、kingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.3,whose指人或物，表所属关系，在从句中作