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ID:58879350
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页数:49页
时间:2020-09-30
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1、TheAttributiveclause1定语从句GrammarUnit4Whatareattributes(定语)?1.Heisanhonestboy.(形容词)2.Thefalling/fallenleavesareflyinginthesky.(现在/过去分词)3.What’syourtelephonenumber?(名词)4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.(介词短语)5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(
2、从句)修饰,限定Thepositionsoftheattribute:(定语的位置)1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。)定语从句的定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.ThegirlwhoisbraveandcleverisMar
3、y.主句定语从句先行词关系词e.g.ThegirlisMary.Maryisbraveandclever.HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词:who,whom,that,which,whosewhere﹑when﹑whyIwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.先行词Thewoman_____________________isateacher.Example:1.a)Thewomanisateacher.b)The
4、womanlivesnextdoor.Jointhetwosentences,usingtheattributiveclause.who/thatlivesnextdoorThewoman__________________livesnextdoor.who/thatisateacher2.a)Thenurseiskind.b)Thenurselooksaftermysister.3.a)Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.b)TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Thenursewho/thatlooksafterm
5、ysisteriskind.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.a)Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.b)Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5.a)Thisisthehouse.b)LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.6.a)Iknowthedoctor.b)Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Iknowthedoctorwho
6、sedaughterstudiesabroad.Theyoungman(who/whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.一.关系代词1).person---who(主),whom(宾),that(主,宾),whose(所属关系)2.)things---which,that,whose(所属关系)Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.e.g.2.I’mnotinteres
7、tedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.e.g.11,which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen2,that指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retal
8、kingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.3,whose指人或物,表所属关系,在从句中作
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