表语从句,宾语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、名词性从句NounClauses名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.引导词分类引导词在从句中所作成份意义备注连接词that不作成份无whether不作成份是否if不作成份是否只引导宾语

2、从句连接代词what主、宾、表什么、所…的whatever(任何事)who主、宾、表谁、…的人Whoever（任何人）whom宾谁、…的人whomever（任何人）whose定、表谁的Whosever（无论谁的）which主、宾、表、定哪一个Whichever（无论哪一个）连接副词when状语什么时候、…的时间Whenever（无论什么时候）where状语哪里、…的地方Wherevere（无论哪里）why状语为什么、…的原因how状语怎样、…的方式However（无论怎样）1.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurvive

3、amonthinLondon.2.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.3.Weallfinditimportantthatwemakeaquickdecision.4.Itwasasifhehadseenaghost.5.Thefactoryliesinwhatusedtobeawasteland.宾语从句：表语从句：2，41，3，5主题：宾语从句和表语从句在句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。分为三类：动词后的宾从，介词后的宾从，形容词后的宾从。1.Idon’tknow____youwillcomehere.2.We are talking about 

4、_______ TFboyswillcometoourschool.3.Iamsorry_____Iamlate.when/ifwhetherthat不同引导词引导的宾语从句从属连词that(无意义，只起连接作用，一般可省略。)连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when(有意义，作状语)从属连词whether,if(是否，有意义，起连接作用)（一）引导词1231.MayIask____youaredoinginthiscountryand_____yourplansare?2.Ican’tsay_____Ihaveanyplans.

5、3.Ididn’tknow_____Icouldsurviveuntilmorning.4.Whydon’tyouexplain____thisisallabout?whatwhatwhetherthatwhat你现在知道怎么选择引导词吗Step1:分析从句成份,看从句中是否缺主/宾/表Step2:如果是,选择连接代词:what,whowhom,whose.(根据句子意思)如果否,选择连接词that或者连接副词Step3:翻译整句话,看是否通顺Hetoldus____theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_____Shenz

6、hou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout________weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idon'tunderstand_____somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.howthatwhetherwhy5.Theydon'tknow_____wearegoinghiking.6.Shewantedtoknow__________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.7.Iwasreallysurprisedat_____Isaw.8.Doyoukn

7、ow______skirtitis?whenif/whetherwhatwhose9.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.when10.Idon’tknow_______heisathomeornot.9.Thisdependson_______theweatherisfine.11.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_____