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1、Weknowhim.WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o主s谓v宾o简单句复合句TheObjectiveClause宾语从句1)Iknowthathewillcome.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedmybirthday.4)Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5)Hedoesn’tcarewhattheheadmastersaid.6)Pleasetellmewhenhecamebackfromthesouth.7)Willyo
2、utellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?8)Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto.1)Iknowthathewillcome.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedmybirthday.4)Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5)Hedoesn’tcarewhattheheadmastersaid.6)Pleasetellmewhenhecamebackfromthesouth.7)WillyoutellmehowIcan
3、keepfitandhealthy?8)Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto.什么是宾语从句?2.哪些词性后常接宾语从句?3.引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些?Questions1、在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2、宾语从句常放在及物动词和介词之后。3、宾语从句的语序---陈述语序(主语+谓语)从属连词that,whether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever等连接副词where,how,why,when等4、连接词有:从属连词that引导的宾
4、语从句注1:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.是不是所有的that都能省略?从属连词that引导的宾语从句注2:如果宾语从句太长,可以用it做形式宾语,将真正的宾语放于句末,连接词that不能省略。Wethinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible.(改用形式宾语it)Wehavemadethataforeignlanguag
5、eisusefulweaponinthestruggleoflifeclear.(改用形式宾语it)我认为学好英语是非常必要的。consider,find,think,feel,make,believe等动词常带宾语补足语,用it做形式宾语,宾语从句放到宾补之后有从属连词that引导的宾语从句注3:当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等引导否定含义的宾从时,要把否定结构移到上述动词上来。我认为你是不对的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievetheywil
6、lcomehere.从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1:whether,if有“是否”的含义,在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskedusif/whetherwearereadyforthefinalexamination.Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.Idon’tdoubtthatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubtthathediditonh
7、isown?doubt肯定句中用if/whether否定句中用that疑定句中用thatIdoubt_________heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt_________theplanwillbecarriedout.Doeshedoubt_________youarefromAustria?I’mdoubtful_________hewillagreetothis.if/whetherthatthatif/whether从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句a.引导宾语从句时whether与
8、if可以互换:Sheaskedmewhether/iftheteacherwouldleave.e.引导表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whether引导;ThequestionwaswhetherTomhasgonetoShanghai.Theissuewhetherhewil