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1、名词性从句中卫一中雍雪莲RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从
2、句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)Explanation名词性从句是由等充当连接词所引导的从句,可以充当__________________________,从句用______语序Explanationif,whether,that,what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever,when,where,why主语,宾语,表语,同位语陈述句2.时态1)主句用一般时态,
3、从句可以用_________.2)主句用过去时,从句用__________________.3)从句说明的如果是一般真理或客观事实,用_____________.一般现在时过去时中的一种各种时态宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.在句中充当及物动词,介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫
4、做宾语从句。找出下列句中的宾语从句Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.Heaskedwhosecaritwas.What和that1.What和that在引导名词性从句时的区别：所引导的名词性从句中是否缺主语，表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略whatthat缺不缺什么；所…的东西无意义否宾语从句中能省略Ithink______itisunnecessaryformetospe
5、aklouder.Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone._____hewasabletocomemadeushappy.______hegavemeisabook.Thisis_____makesusinterested.Thereasonwas_____Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.thatwhatThatWhatwhatthat注意一：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但以下几
6、种情况that不可省：1.如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.（）Allthedoctorsinsistedhewasbadlywoundedandheshouldbeoperatedonatonce.Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.∧that∧that2.that引导的宾
7、语从句只有在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到。此时that不可省略。e.g.Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong．判断正误并改错：1.The reason lies in she works harder than the others do.2.Theybelieveinthattheymuststillbesingle.3.IknownothingabouthimexceptheislivinginBeijing.∧t
8、hat√∧thatWho和whoever,what和whatever，which和whichever2.Who和whoever，what和whatever,which和whichever的区别：名词性从句让步状语从句Who／Whoever表“无论谁”What／whatever表“无论什么”Which／whichever表“无论哪一个”表“谁”表“…的任何人”表“什么”，“所…的（东西／事情）表“…的任何东西”表“哪一个”表“任
