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1、名词性从句NounClauseHissuccessinthecompetitionmadeushappy.Thathesucceededinthecompetitioninthegamemadeushappy.从句在复合句中充当名词使用,从句又叫名词性从句。名词性从句的用法名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。宾语从句ObjectClause表语从句Predicative主语从句SubjectClasuse同位语从句Appositi
2、veClause名词性从句NounClauseThenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingprac
3、tical.定语从句——AC名词性从句——NCNCACNCNCACNC1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupof3countriesisstillunknowntomany.2.TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwords.3.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.4.Somepeoplefeeltha
4、tWalesisandancientfairyland.NounclausesA.主语从句 B.宾语从句 C.表语从句 D.同位语从句DCAB一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词连接代词连接副词连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)asif,asthough(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分1.HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2.Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.3.Heloo
5、kedasifhewereateacher.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever.whose,which.whichever,1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.4.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.用法:引导从句有一定意义在从句中充当主,宾,定等成分连接副词:when,where,how,why1.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.2.Thatisw
6、hyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.用法:引导从句有一定意义在从句中充当状语宾语从句名词性从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。在主句中可以作谓语动词或介词及形容词的宾语。Idon’tknowwherethesoundcamefrom.Don‘tbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Iamgladthatyouhavecome.宾语从句考点由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担
7、任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如:HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingandthatothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。2.用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,