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1、NounClauses名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses)名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复
2、合句中能担任___________________________等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_________________________________________________。主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause宾语从句宾语从句的类别在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句从
3、句的连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。动词的宾语从句从句做动词宾语Ithink(that)heisright.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeback.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendthismonth？Whodoyouthinkwillgothere?Whatgiftdoyousupposehewillsendheronher
4、birthday?doyouthink/suppose/suggest后接wh-引导的宾语从句时，把wh-疑问词提前可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.Ithinkitnecessarythatwe(should)eatanappleeveryday.我认为我们每天吃一个苹果有必要IfeelitapitythatIhavemissedthatconcert.我错过了那场,感觉非常遗憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIrunbeforeb
5、reakfast.我每天早饭前跑步成了习惯.Weallfinditimportantthatweshouldfindasolutiontotheproblem.我们都认为找出这个问题的解决方法很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate,appreciate,owe,seeto,dislike.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.如果你用现金支付，我将十分感激.Whenyoulookaftertheba
6、by,youmustseetoitthatheiswithinyoursight.务必使，保证Tomowedittohisfatherthathegotthejob.欠，归功于Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.介词后面常常接wh-类宾语从句Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwewillbuildanewschoolthisyear.我们正在讨论是否明年修建一所新学校.Thenewbookisaboutwhatweeatindailylife.这本新书是关于我们日常生活吃的东西。翻译：我们当时住在你们现在称为古希腊的地方。介词exce
7、pt后可接that,引导宾语从句IknownothingaboutTomexceptthatwestudiedinthesamemiddleschool.Welivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,sorry,surprisedafraid,satisfied.Iamsure(that)Iwillpasstheexam.我确信我会通过
