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1、名词性从句ShenzhouVIIShuttlelandedsafe.ItbroughtChinesegreatpride.ThatShenzhouVIIShuttlelandedsafebroughtChinesegreatpride.ThatLiuXiangpulledoutofthe110hurdlesmadefansdisappointed.LiuXiangpulledoutofthe110hurdles.Itmadefansdisappointed.Hissuccessinthecompetitionma
2、deushappy.Thathesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy.一个句子,在连词的引导下，在另一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词性从句。宾语从句ObjectClause表语从句PredicativeClause主语从句SubjectClause同位语从句AppositiveClause宾语从句1.在复合句中做宾语，一般置于谓语动词、动词不定式、动名词、分词、介词和某些形容词之后。2.关联词1）连词：that,whether,if2）连接代词：who,what,which,wh
3、atever,whoever,whichever,whose3）连接副词：when,where,how,whythatthat在从句中不充当任何成分在口语或非正式文体中常被省去，但若从句并列时，后面从句的that不能省略。主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省略。当it做形式宾语，that引导真正宾语时，结构中的that不可省。如果宾语从句含有主从复合句，that一般不省略。引导形容词的宾语时一般不省略主语为I,we,在动词think,believe,imagine,suppose,expe
4、ct后接宾语从句时，否定前移。1)Ibelieve(that)heishonest.2)Ithink(that)heishonestandthatheisalwayskeepinghispromise.3)JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatmyfatherisold.4)Ifounditstrangethathehadnotcomeyet.5)TheypromisedmethatifIworkedhardfromthenon,theywouldbuymeacomputer.
5、6)I’mafraidthathecan’tdoit.7)Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.whether/if一般可以互换在从句中不充当任何成分当与ornot连用和作介词宾语时要用whether,不能用if当及物动词doubt接宾语从句时，主句为否定或疑问句时用that,主句为肯定句时用whether或ifIdon’tknowif/whetheritisinteresting.I’mnotsureif/whethermysoncancomebackhome.3)Iwonderwhetherhewi
6、llcomeornot.4)Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.5)Idon’tdoubtthathewillpassthetest.6)TherewassomedoubtwhetherYaoMingcouldbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.连接代词&连接副词1)不仅连接主句和从句，还在从句中做相应成分。2)宾语从句用陈述句语序Pleasetellmewhowillgowithyou.Heisn’tawareofwhataterribl
7、ethinghehasdone.Iwonderwhyhehasn’tcalledme.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.Iwonderwhereheisgoingwithhisclassmates.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeinourshop.Takewhicheverhatsuitsyoubest.Iamresponsibletowhoeverisinourclass.表语从句1.在复合句中做表语，位于主句中的联系动词或感官动词之后。Ourplan
8、isthatwewillgothereonceaweek.That’sjustwhatIwant.Thequestioniswhowillbethenextleader.Thisiswhywedecidednottogothere.Myquestioniswhetherwecanfinditbeforetwelveo’clock.(表语从句中只用whether)2.除前面
