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1、JohnKeats(1795---1821)JohnKeatsCONTENTSStatusLifeexperiencesGrievesandtroublesWorksWritingfeaturesCommentsStatusHeisoneofthegreatEnglishpoets.HebelongstotheactiveRomanticSchoolwithByronandShelley.HeisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismHeisoneofthebrilliant
2、trioofactiveromanticistsinEngland.LifeexperiencesHumblestablekeeper’sfamilyIn1818,awalkingtourthroughEnglandtoScotlandSummitofcareer1818---1820Apprenticetoasurgeon5+2Romein1820thendiedin1821GrievesandtroublesGrievesandtroublesMoneyproblemCruelcriticismDeathofhislovedbrotherTub
3、erculosisCouldnotmarry济慈故居On his tomb arecarved, according to his own request ,thewords: “Hereliesonewhose name was writtenin water.” (此地长眠者，声名水上书)Protestant cemetery (新教徒公墓)WorksEndymion(恩底弥翁)Isabella(伊莎贝拉)TheEveofSt.Agnes(圣爱格尼斯前夜)Lamia(拉米亚)Hyperion(赫珀里昂)LongpoemsSonnetOde
4、ShortpoemsBrightStar《灿烂的星》WhenIhavefear《每当我恐惧》OdetoAutumn《秋颂》OdeonMelancholy《忧郁颂》OdeonaGrecianUrn《希腊古翁颂》OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》PraiseofbeautyOdetoaNightingale（夜莺颂）Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspainsMysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,OremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrainsOneminutep
5、ast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:‘Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness,--Thatthou,light-wingedDryadofthetrees,InsomemelodiousplotOfbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.我的心在痛，困顿和麻木刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸠，又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服，于是向着列斯忘川下沉：并不是我嫉妒你的好运，
6、而是你的快乐使我太欢欣——因为在林间嘹亮的天地里，你呵，轻翅的仙灵，你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影，放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。WritingfeaturesKeatslearnedhispoeticalartmainlyfromthepoetsoftheEnglishRenaissance.HisliterarycreationwasacleansplitwithC18thclassicismandbeganwiththebeliefthattherevolutionaryprinciplesofliberty,equality,andfraternity.
7、TheGeniusofPoetrymustworkoutitsownsalvationinaman;itcannotbematuredbylawandprecept,butbysensationandwatchfulnessinitselfWritingfeaturesWhatiscreativemustcreativeitself.KeatsrestrictedhisapplicationoftheprincipleoflibertytothesphereofArt.HispursuitofhisBeautyinallthingsbespokea
8、naspirationafterabetterlifethanthesordidrealityundercapitalis
