英文版奈达简介课件.ppt

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1、OnEugeneNida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryBenjaminTheContentsofThisPresentationBriefintroductionofEugeneNidaNida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenceLiteralTranslationandFunctionalEquivalenceFourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalenceConclusion1.BriefintroductionofEugeneNidaanAm

2、ericanlinguist,translationtheoristOklahoma,1914Ph.D.degreeinlinguisticsatUniversityofMichiganAmericanBibleSociety(ABS)DevelopsthecommunicativetranslationtheoryputforwardbyPeterNewmarkEmphasizesfunctionalequivalencebesideslanguagemeaningtransformCarriesoutadescriptiveresearchontranslationTheore

3、ticalbase:contemporarylinguistics,communicationtheory,informationtheoryandsemiotics.1.BriefintroductionofEugeneNida2.Nida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenceLiteralTranslationandFunctionalEquivalenceFourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalence1.ConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenc

4、eFirstputforwardin1964．Emphasis:thefunctionalequivalenceofinformationinsteadofthedirectformalequivalenceintranslationTherelationshipbetweenthetargetlanguagereceptorandthetargettextshouldgenerallybeequivalenttothatbetweenthesourcelanguagereceptorandthesourcetextExample:toteachone’sgrandmotherto

5、suckeggs;toteachfishtoswim教祖母吸吃鸡蛋；教鱼游泳（directformalequivalence）班门弄斧；关公面前舞大刀（functionalequivalence）“IfIslappedsomeonehe’dseethewaytoKrakow.”—IssacBashevisSinger：GimpletheFoolThesentencecanbeatleastputintotwoversions1)要是我给谁一巴掌，准会把他扇到克拉科去2)要是我掴谁一把掌，他就会给打到西天去Example:2.LiteralTranslationvs.Function

6、alEquivalenceThefirstpersontohandlethedisputableproblembetweenliteraltranslationandfunctionalequivalence.Errorswillarise,ifweignorefunctionalequivalence,onlytakingliteralmeaningintoconsideration.Example:“你难道没听见人说，‘嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗’？——《红楼梦》“Surelyyouknowthesaying—“marryacockandfollowthecock；marryadoga

7、ndfollowthedog.”×marryapigandfollowthepig√breadandbutter→“米线”与“烧饵块”דHowdoyoudo?”“你好!”√“你做得怎样?”×C-Etranslation：你好！Youaregood！דWhereareyougoing?”דHaveyoueaten?”×Example:3.FourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalenceLexicalEquivalenceSentenceEquiv