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1、BrazilBrasiliaBrazilliaisthecapitalcityofBrazil.ThenameiscommonlyspelledBraziliainEnglish.ThecityanditsDistrictarelocatedintheCentral-Westregionofthecountry,alongaplateauknownasPlanaltoCentral.Ithasapopulationofabout2,557,000asofthe2008IBGEestimate,makingitthefourthlargestcityinBrazil.Ho
2、wever,asametropolitanarea,itranksloweratsixth.ItislistedasaWorldHeritageSiteUNESCO.Brasíliahosts124foreignembassies.Asthenationalcapital,BrasíliaistheseatofallthreebranchesoftheBraziliangovernment.ThecityalsohoststheheadquartersofmanyBraziliancompanies.Planningpoliciessuchasthelocationof
3、residentialbuildingsaroundexpansiveurbanareas,aswellasbuildingthecityaroundlargeavenuesanddividingitintosectors,havesparkedadebateandreflectiononlifeinbigcitiesinthe20thcentury.Thecity'splanneddesignincludedspecificareasforalmosteverything,includingaccommodation,HotelSectorsNorthandSouth
4、.Newareasarenowbeingdevelopedforhotels,suchastheHotelsandTourismSectorNorth,ontheshoreofLakeParanoá.BrasíliawasbuiltsothatthefederalcapitalofBrazilcouldbetransferredfromthecoasttotheMideasterninterior.Thename"Brasilia"comesfromLatinandmeans"Brazil".PreviouslythecapitalofBrazilwasinRiodeJ
5、aneiro(1763–1960)andbeforethatinSalvador(1549–1763).Themajorrolesofconstructionandofservices(government,communications,bankingandfinance,foodproduction,entertainment,andlegalservices)inBrasília'seconomyreflectthecity'sstatusasagovernmentalratherthananindustrialcentre.Industriesconnectedw
6、ithconstruction,foodprocessing,andfurnishingsareimportant,asarethoseassociatedwithpublishing,printing,andcomputersoftware.MallinBraziliaBesidesbeingthepoliticalcenter,Brasíliaisanimportanteconomiccenter.Thecityisthe3rdrichestofBrazil,showingagrossdomesticproduct(GDP)from99.5 billionreais
7、,representing3.76%ofthetotalBrazilianGDP.Themaineconomicactivityofthefederalcapitalresultsfromitsadministrativefunction.ItsindustrialplanningisstudiedcarefullybytheGovernmentoftheFederalDistrict.BeingatownregisteredbyUNESCO,thegovernmentinBrasiliahasoptedtoencouragethedev
