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1、S.CharlotteDesignedbypresentationApersonofenglish-speakingcountriesWilliamShakespeare（1564—1616）BRIEFINTRODUCTION★WilliamShakespeare(1564~1616)isthemostimportantEuropeanRenaissancewriter,dramatistandpoet.★Themostwidelyquotedauthorinhistory.★Hisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmorethananyo
2、therdramatist.★ShakespearewasborninBritaininApril23,1564,centralWarwickCountyalongtheEvanRiverinStratford,awealthyfamilies.LIFESTORY★WilliamShakespeare'sfatherwasJohnShakespeare,awealthyglovesbusinessmanandSenator.Attheageofseven,Shakespearewassenttoalocalschoolforsixyears,masteredtheb
3、asicwritingskillsandabundantknowledge,inaddition,healsolearnedLatinandtheGreek.Butbecausehisfatherbankruptcy,hefailedtograduateandwentontheroadoflivingalone.In1577bythefatherfromtheschoolback,hadtohelphisfathermadeaperiodofbusiness.Heworkedasabutcher'sapprentice,alsointheruralschoolsta
4、ught,alsoworkedinvariousotheroccupation,whichenabledhimtogrowalotofsocialexperience.JUVENILEPERIOD★Shakespeareinabout1590~1612ofthetotal20yearswrotethirty-sevenplays(suchasplusandFletcherwrote"twoofyourkiss"isthethirty-eight),healsowrotetwolongpoem"VenusandAdonis","therapeofLucrece"and
5、onehundredandfifty-foursonnets.ALITERARYCREATION★Mainlywritinghistoricaldrama,comedy.Ninehistoricalplays,10comedyand2tragedy.★9historicaldrama"Johnking"waswritteninearlythirteenthCenturyBritishhistory,theother8isthecontentoftheinterfaceofthetwoEpisode4:"HenryVI",the"CharlieIII,and";"Ri
6、chardII","HenryIV"(referredtoasthemostsuccessfulhistoricaldrama)onthe"V",withHenry.ThesehistoricaldramasummaryofBritishhistorymorethan100yearsofunrest,createdaseriesofpositive,negativeimageofmonarchy,reflectingShakespeareagainstthefeudalrule,supportthecentralizationofpower,condemnedthe
7、tyrantandtyranny,enlightenedmonarchsweretop-downreformrequirements,theestablishmentofaharmonioussocietybetweenhumanisticpoliticalandmoralideal.THEFIRSTPERIODThe10comedies"comedyoferrors","thetamingoftheShrew","thetwogent","loveinvain","AMidsummerNight'sdream","themerchantofVenice","t
