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S.CharlotteDesignedbypresentationApersonofenglish-speakingcountries WilliamShakespeare（1564—1616） BRIEFINTRODUCTION★WilliamShakespeare(1564~1616)isthemostimportantEuropeanRenaissancewriter,dramatistandpoet.★Themostwidelyquotedauthorinhistory.★Hisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmorethananyotherdramatist. ★ShakespearewasborninBritaininApril23,1564,centralWarwickCountyalongtheEvanRiverinStratford,awealthyfamilies.LIFESTORY ★WilliamShakespeare'sfatherwasJohnShakespeare,awealthyglovesbusinessmanandSenator.Attheageofseven,Shakespearewassenttoalocalschoolforsixyears,masteredthebasicwritingskillsandabundantknowledge,inaddition,healsolearnedLatinandtheGreek.Butbecausehisfatherbankruptcy,hefailedtograduateandwentontheroadoflivingalone.In1577bythefatherfromtheschoolback,hadtohelphisfathermadeaperiodofbusiness.Heworkedasabutcher'sapprentice,alsointheruralschoolstaught,alsoworkedinvariousotheroccupation,whichenabledhimtogrowalotofsocialexperience.JUVENILEPERIOD ★Shakespeareinabout1590~1612ofthetotal20yearswrotethirty-sevenplays(suchasplusandFletcherwrote"twoofyourkiss"isthethirty-eight),healsowrotetwolongpoem"VenusandAdonis","therapeofLucrece"andonehundredandfifty-foursonnets.ALITERARYCREATION ★Mainlywritinghistoricaldrama,comedy.Ninehistoricalplays,10comedyand2tragedy.★9historicaldrama"Johnking"waswritteninearlythirteenthCenturyBritishhistory,theother8isthecontentoftheinterfaceofthetwoEpisode4:"HenryVI",the"CharlieIII,and";"RichardII","HenryIV"(referredtoasthemostsuccessfulhistoricaldrama)onthe"V",withHenry.ThesehistoricaldramasummaryofBritishhistorymorethan100yearsofunrest,createdaseriesofpositive,negativeimageofmonarchy,reflectingShakespeareagainstthefeudalrule,supportthecentralizationofpower,condemnedthetyrantandtyranny,enlightenedmonarchsweretop-downreformrequirements,theestablishmentofaharmonioussocietybetweenhumanisticpoliticalandmoralideal.THEFIRSTPERIOD The10comedies"comedyoferrors","thetamingoftheShrew","thetwogent","loveinvain","AMidsummerNight'sdream","themerchantofVenice","theMerryWivesofWindsor","maketroubleoutofnothing","Asyoulikeit"and"TwelfthNight"tolove,friendship,marriageasthetheme,theprotagonistisafewhumanewisdomandvirtueofyoungmenandwomen,throughtheirfreedom,happinessstruggle,progress,singgoodnewfreshair,butalsogentlytoexposeandridiculetheoldthingsdecayandugly,suchasasceticismvirtualcorrection,puritanicalhypocrisyandusurersavariciousandmeanwaitfor. ★Intragedy,written3DepartmentoftheRomeopera,5tragediesand3"darkcomedy"or"problemplays".Romedrama"JuliusCaesar","AnthonyandCleopatraPetra"and"Cory"isbasedonPlutarchlanusRome"Greekheroes"historicaldramaFourtragedies"Hamlet,""Othello","King","Mikewhite"andtragedy“TimonofAthens"marksoftheera,thelifeofthedeepthinking,strivetocreatetheneweraoftragichero.THESECONDPERIOD ★Inclinedtocompromiseandtheillusionoftragedyandcomedyordrama.★Themainworkis4comediesandtragedyormelodrama"crownprinceChris","XinLin","winter'stale","thestorm".THETHIRDPERIOD ★Macbeth★KingLear★Hamlet★Othello★AsYouLikeIt★TwelfthNightorWhatYouWill★TheMerchantofVenice★AMidsummerNight‘sDreamFourgreattragediesFourGreatComediesFAMOUSWORKS TwelfthNightorWhatYouWillAsYouLikeItAMidsummerNight‘sDream MuchAdoAboutNothingTheMerchantofVeniceTamingoftheShrew HamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth THESONNETS★ALover‘sComplaint★TheRapeofLucrece★VenusandAdonis(ThePassionatePilgrim)★ThePhoenixandtheTurtle SAVON QUOTES★Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.★Alittlemorethankin,andlessthankind.★Alightheartliveslong.★Keepupyourbrightswords,forthedewwillrustthem.★Theemptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound.★Nothingwillcomeofnothing. S.CharlotteDesignedbyTheendThanks~
