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1、Shakespeare(1564—1616)MainContents1.Shakespeare’sliteraryposition2.Shakespeare’slife3.Shakespeare’smasterpiece4.FeaturesofShakespeare’sdrama1.Shakespeare’sliterarypositionShakespearehasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedtobethesummitoftheEnglishRenaissance,andoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Andheist
2、hegreatestplaywrightandpoetintheworldofthehistory2.Shakespeare‘slife★BornonApril23,1564,inStratord-on-Avon,alittletowninWarwickshine.★Attheageofseven,hewassenttothelocalgrammarschool.★Whenhewasfourteen,heleftschoolandbecameacountryschoolmaster.★In1582,hegotmarrien.★Startingwritingplaysatabout30y
3、earsold★5yearslater,becoming“universalshareholderoftroupe”★Workedasanactorbefore1590★Diedonthe23rdofApril,16163.Shakespeare’smasterpieceKarlmaxregardedShakespeare’smasterpieceas"thegreatestdramaticgeniusofmankind.“Andhisworkisbuiltonthebasisofawiderangeoflife,sohecreatedpenattheendofeverythingma
4、deusfeelauthentic.Ithasbeensuggestedbefore,hedoesnotbelongtoiscalled'romantic'thescopeofthemodernpoet,butof'naturalistic'schools,becausehisworkisfullofmodernreal.4.FeaturesofShakespeare’sdrama◆Thefirstperiod（1590-1594）：hisapprenticeshipinplay-writing◆Thesecondperiod（1595-1600）：hismatureperiod,ma
5、inlywrotegreatcomediesandmaturehistoricalplays◆Thethirdperiod（1601-1607）：hisdramaticcareer,mainlywrotegreattragediesanddarkcomedies◆Thefourthperiod（1608-1612）：mainlywrotehisromanticdramaTheGreatComediesPortraredyoungpeoplejustfreedfromfeudalfettersSangofyouth,loveandidealofhappinessFightagaistde
6、stinyitselfandmouldtheirownfateaccordingtotheirownfreewillScenesaresetinsomeimaginaryoridealcountryAMidsummerNight’sDreamAbeautifulfairy-taleTwopairsofloversstruggleforhappinessSpritePuckdropslove-juiceOberon,kingoffairies,setsthematterrightFullofdelightfulfancyandfun,endwithhappynuptialsTheMerc
7、hantofVeniceAntoniaborrowsmoneyfromtheJewishusurershylockCouldn’tpayoffthemoney,hemustcutonepoundoffleshAtlast,PortiasavedhislifeTwelvesNightThelastplayofthescondperiodTwinbrotherandsisterseperatedVoiladressedupasaboy,andcou
