莎士比亚ppt英文简介.ppt

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1、WilliamShakespeareChapter4——MengpingYangXiaorongLiuWilliamShakespeare1564-1616“Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”MainContents1.Shakespeare'sliteraryposition2.Shakespeare'sLegendlife3.Shakespeare'smasterpiece△ShakespearewasborninBritaininApril23,1564,centralWarwic

2、kCountyalongtheEvanRiverinStratford,awealthyfamilies.Shakespeare(1564~1616)theGreatRenaissancedramatist,poet,EuropeanRenaissancehumanismliteraturesynthesizer.△1571：wenttoagoodgrammerschoolbuthadtolearnLatinandGreek.Duringthesixyears,hegotcommandofthebasicalwritingskillandrichknowl

3、edge.△1577：wastookbackfromschoolbyhisfather,anddidallkindofjobs,whichrichedhissocialexperience.Youth△1582：marriedAnneHathawayandlaterhad3children.△1588：startedtowriteplays△1990：Thedramawasbecomingpopular,soheworkedintroupeasfactotumatfirst,thenasactorordirectorandfinallyasthestock

4、holder.△1597：boughtoneofthelargesthousesinStratford,whichshowedhisfinancialaffairswentwell.△1610：retiredtoStratfordbutstillwentonwriting.TroupecareerMasterpiece△Comedy△Tragedy：△SonnetsTheMerchantofVeniceTheTwelfthNightAsYouLikeItMeasureforMeasureAMid-SummerNight’sDreamAproblemplay△ra

5、cialprejudice△JewsWhatyouwillTragedyHamletKingLearMacbethOthelloAsthefirstofthegreattragedies,itisgenerallyregardedasShakespeare'smostpopularplayonthestage.Thefamouslineintheplay"tobe,ornottobe"byHamletisoftenquotedbypeople.Hamletisarevengestoryanditisperhapsthemostdiscussedofthefo

6、ur.WhathascausedthelongdisputeoverthistragedyisthequestionwhyHamletdelaysintakingaction.SamuelJohnson:Hamletistoocrueltobeliked.Goethe:Hamletisahumanistandathinker.Anewliterarytheories:Oedipuscomplex.Oedipuscomplex(俄狄浦斯情结)Boysdonothatetheirfathersbecausetheywouldliketohavesexwiththei

7、rmothers.Oedipusisaprince.Unknowingly,hekilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.kingLearThistragedydepictsanagedkingwhobelievesinsuperficialwordsandisvainenoughtojudgerashlythatthedaughterwhofailstosayflatteriesthingsdoesn'tlovehim.Butthepricehepaysforhismistakeistooheavy.Theshortesttrage

8、diesofShakes