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1、population母体sample样本census普查sampling抽样quantitative量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete离散的continuous连续的populationparameters母体参数samplestatistics样本统计量descriptivestatistics叙述统计学inferential/inductivestatistics推论...　　抽样调查

2、样　　无母数统计学(NonparametricStatistics>　　实验设计(DesignofExperiment>　　参数(Parameter>Dataanalysis资料分析Statisticaltable统计表Statisticalchart统计图Piechart圆饼图Stem-

3、and-leafdisplay茎叶图Boxplot盒须图Histogram直方图BarChart长条图Polygon次数多边图Ogive肩形图Descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Expectation期望值Mode众数Mean平均数Variance变异数Standarddeviation标准差Standarderror标准误Covariancematrix共变异数矩阵Inferentialstatistics推论统计学Pointestimation点估计Intervalestimation区间估计Confi

4、denceinterval信赖区间Confidencecoefficient信赖系数Testingstatisticalhypothesis统计假设检定Regressionanalysis回归分析Analysisofvariance变异数分析Correlationcoefficient相关系数Samplingsurvey抽样调查Census普查Sampling抽样Reliability信度Validity效度Samplingerror抽样误差Non-samplingerror非抽样误差Randomsampling随机抽样S

5、implerandomsampling简单随机抽样法Stratifiedsampling分层抽样法Clustersampling群集抽样法Systematicsampling系统抽样法Two-stagerandomsampling两段随机抽样法Conveniencesampling便利抽样Quotasampling配额抽样Snowballsampling雪球抽样Nonparametricstatistics无母数统计Thesigntest等级检定Wilcoxonsignedranktests魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxo

6、nranksumtests魏克森等级和检定Runtest连检定法Discreteuniformdensities离散的均匀密度Binomialdensities二项密度Hypergeometricdensities超几何密度Poissondensities卜松密度Geometricdensities几何密度Negativebinomialdensities负二项密度Continuousuniformdensities连续均匀密度Normaldensities常态密度Exponentialdensities指数密度Gamma

7、densities伽玛密度Betadensities贝他密度Multivariateanalysis多变量分析Principalcomponents主因子分析Discriminationanalysis区别分析Clusteranalysis群集分析Factoranalysis因素分析Survivalanalysis存活分析Timeseriesanalysis时间序列分析Linearmodels线性模式Qualityengineering品质工程Probabilitytheory机率论Statisticalcomputing

8、统计计算Statisticalinference统计推论Stochasticprocesses随机过程Decisiontheory决策理论Discreteanalysis离散分析Mathematicalstatistics数理统计统计学:Statistics　　母体:Population　　样本:Sam