统计学术语中英对照.pdf

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1、population母体Polygon次数多边图Systematicsampling系统抽样法sample样本Ogive肩形图Two-stagerandomsampling两段随机抽census普查样法sampling抽样Descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Conveniencesampling便利抽样quantitative量的Expectation期望值Quotasampling配额抽样qualitative/categorical质的Mode众数Snowballsampling雪球抽样disc

2、rete离散的Mean平均数continuous连续的Variance变异数Nonparametricstatistics无母数统计populationparameters母体参数Standarddeviation标准差Thesigntest等级检定samplestatistics样本统计量Standarderror标准误Wilcoxonsignedranktests魏克森讯号等descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Covariancematrix共变异数矩阵级检定inferential/induct

3、ivestatistics推论...Inferentialstatistics推论统计学Wilcoxonranksumtests魏克森等级和检Pointestimation点估计定抽样调查（sampliingsurveyIntervalestimation区间估计Runtest连检定法单纯随机抽样（simplerandomsamplingConfidenceinterval信赖区间系统抽样（systematicsamplingConfidencecoefficient信赖系数Discreteuniformdensi

4、ties离散的均匀密分层抽样（stratifiedsamplingTestingstatisticalhypothesis统计假设检度整群抽样（clustersampling定Binomialdensities二项密度多级抽样（multistagesamplingRegressionanalysis回归分析Hypergeometricdensities超几何密度常态分配(ParametricStatistics)Analysisofvariance变异数分析Poissondensities卜松密度无母数统计学(No

5、nparametricStatistics)Correlationcoefficient相关系数Geometricdensities几何密度实验设计(DesignofExperiment)Samplingsurvey抽样调查Negativebinomialdensities负二项密度参数(Parameter)Census普查Continuousuniformdensities连续均匀密Sampling抽样度Dataanalysis资料分析Reliability信度Normaldensities常态密度Statist

6、icaltable统计表Validity效度Exponentialdensities指数密度Statisticalchart统计图Samplingerror抽样误差Gammadensities伽玛密度Piechart圆饼图Non-samplingerror非抽样误差Betadensities贝他密度Stem-and-leafdisplay茎叶图Randomsampling随机抽样Boxplot盒须图Simplerandomsampling简单随机抽样法Multivariateanalysis多变量分析Histogr

7、am直方图Stratifiedsampling分层抽样法Principalcomponents主因子分析BarChart长条图Clustersampling群集抽样法Discriminationanalysis区别分析Clusteranalysis群集分析变异数:Variance配额抽样:QuotasamplingFactoranalysis因素分析标准差:Standarddeviation雪球抽样:Snowballsampling标准误:StandarderrorSurvivalanalysis存活分析共变异数矩

8、阵:Covariancematrix无母数统计:NonparametricstatisticsTimeseriesanalysis时间序列分析等级检定:ThesigntestLinearmodels线性模式推论统计学:Inferentialstatistics魏克森讯号等级检定:WilcoxonsignedQualityengineering品质工程点估计: