统计学术语中英对照

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1、population母体sample样本census普查sampling抽样quantitative量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete离散的continuous连续的populationparameters母体参数samplestatistics样本统计量descriptivestatistics叙述统计学inferential/inductivestatistics推论...抽样调查（sampliingsurvey单纯随机抽样（simplerandomsampling系统抽样（systematicsampling分层抽样

2、（stratifiedsampling整群抽样（clustersampling多级抽样（multistagesampling常态分配(ParametricStatistics)无母数统计学(NonparametricStatistics)实验设计(DesignofExperiment)参数(Parameter)Dataanalysis资料分析Statisticaltable统计表Statisticalchart统计图Piechart圆饼图Stem-and-leafdisplay茎叶图Boxplot盒须图Histogram直方图BarChart长条图Polyg

3、on次数多边图Ogive肩形图Descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Expectation期望值Mode众数Mean平均数Variance变异数Standarddeviation标准差Standarderror标准误Covariancematrix共变异数矩阵Inferentialstatistics推论统计学Pointestimation点估计Intervalestimation区间估计Confidenceinterval信赖区间Confidencecoefficient信赖系数Testingstatisticalhypothesis统计假设

4、检定Regressionanalysis回归分析Analysisofvariance变异数分析Correlationcoefficient相关系数Samplingsurvey抽样调查Census普查Sampling抽样Reliability信度Validity效度Samplingerror抽样误差Non-samplingerror非抽样误差Randomsampling随机抽样Simplerandomsampling简单随机抽样法Stratifiedsampling分层抽样法Clustersampling群集抽样法Systematicsampling系统抽样法

5、Two-stagerandomsampling两段随机抽样法Conveniencesampling便利抽样Quotasampling配额抽样Snowballsampling雪球抽样Nonparametricstatistics无母数统计Thesigntest等级检定Wilcoxonsignedranktests魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxonranksumtests魏克森等级和检定Runtest连检定法Discreteuniformdensities离散的均匀密度Binomialdensities二项密度Hypergeometricdensities超几何

6、密度Poissondensities卜松密度Geometricdensities几何密度Negativebinomialdensities负二项密度Continuousuniformdensities连续均匀密度Normaldensities常态密度Exponentialdensities指数密度Gammadensities伽玛密度Betadensities贝他密度Multivariateanalysis多变量分析Principalcomponents主因子分析Discriminationanalysis区别分析Clusteranalysis群集分析Fact

7、oranalysis因素分析Survivalanalysis存活分析Timeseriesanalysis时间序列分析Linearmodels线性模式Qualityengineering品质工程Probabilitytheory机率论Statisticalcomputing统计计算Statisticalinference统计推论Stochasticprocesses随机过程Decisiontheory决策理论Discreteanalysis离散分析Mathematicalstatistics数理统计统计学:Statistics母体:Population样本:S

8、ample资料分析:Dataanalysis统计表: