统计学术语中英对照.docx

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1、.population母体Histogram直方图Randomsampling随机抽样sample样本BarChart长条图Simplerandomsampling简单随机抽样法census普查Polygon次数多边图Stratifiedsampling分层抽样法sampling抽样Ogive肩形图Clustersampling群集抽样法quantitative量的Systematicsampling系统抽样法qualitative/categorical质的Descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Two-stagerandomsampling两段随机抽discre

2、te离散的Expectation期望值样法continuous连续的Mode众数Conveniencesampling便利抽样populationparameters母体参数Mean平均数Quotasampling配额抽样samplestatistics样本统计量Variance变异数Snowballsampling雪球抽样descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Standarddeviation标准差inferential/inductivestatistics推论...Standarderror标准误Nonparametricstatistics无母数统计Cov

3、ariancematrix共变异数矩阵Thesigntest等级检定抽样调查（sampliingsurveyInferentialstatistics推论统计学Wilcoxonsignedranktests魏克森讯号等单纯随机抽样（simplerandomsamplingPointestimation点估计级检定系统抽样（systematicsamplingIntervalestimation区间估计Wilcoxonranksumtests魏克森等级和检分层抽样（stratifiedsamplingConfidenceinterval信赖区间定整群抽样（clustersampl

4、ingConfidencecoefficient信赖系数Runtest连检定法多级抽样（multistagesamplingTestingstatisticalhypothesis统计假设检常态分配(ParametricStatistics)定Discreteuniformdensities离散的均匀密无母数统计学(NonparametricStatistics)Regressionanalysis回归分析度实验设计(DesignofExperiment)Analysisofvariance变异数分析Binomialdensities二项密度参数(Parameter)Corre

5、lationcoefficient相关系数Hypergeometricdensities超几何密度Samplingsurvey抽样调查Poissondensities卜松密度Dataanalysis资料分析Census普查Geometricdensities几何密度Statisticaltable统计表Sampling抽样Negativebinomialdensities负二项密度Statisticalchart统计图Reliability信度Continuousuniformdensities连续均匀密Piechart圆饼图Validity效度度Stem-and-leafdi

6、splay茎叶图Samplingerror抽样误差Normaldensities常态密度Boxplot盒须图Non-samplingerror非抽样误差Exponentialdensities指数密度1/14.Gammadensities伽玛密度长条图:BarChart非抽样误差:Non-samplingerrorBetadensities贝他密度次数多边图:Polygon随机抽样:Randomsampling肩形图:Ogive简单随机抽样法:SimplerandomMultivariateanalysis多变量分析samplingPrincipalcomponents主因子分

7、析叙述统计学:Descriptivestatistics分层抽样法:StratifiedsamplingDiscriminationanalysis区别分析期望值:Expectation群集抽样法:ClustersamplingClusteranalysis群集分析众数:Mode系统抽样法:SystematicsamplingFactoranalysis因素分析平均数:Mean两段随机抽样法:Two-stagerandom变异数:VariancesamplingSurvivalanalysi