英汉宾语小句的类型学研究.pdf

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1、分类号-_-____-。。_●_________●_-___●_一学校代码10542密级学号200808020047ATypologicalStudyofEnglishandChineseObjectClauses英汉宾语小句的类型学研究研究生姓名隘冽垄指导教师姓名、职称韭云堡熬援学科专业．苤堡堡主塞堂研究方向苤堡量室堂湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二。一一年六月LATypologicalStudyofEnglishandChineseObjectClausesAThesisSubmiRedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormal

2、UniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForTheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByChenZhoujianUndertheSupervisionofProfessorDengYunhuaChangshaHunanJune，2011AbstractObjectclauseisacommonphenomenonbothintheEnglishandChineselanguages·Inthisthesis，object

3、clausesinEnglishrefertoobjectclausesledonlybyverbsandobjectclausesinChinese铷℃clausesthatserveastheobjectofasentence．Withahigh行equencyinthetwolanguages，theyarecomparableonmanylevels；however，therea]refewreseaI℃hesonthistopicatpresent．ThisthesisistodoatypologystudyonEnglishandChinese’obj

4、ectclausesfromtheaspectsofsyntax，semantics，andpragmatics．Tosomeextent，itchoosesafreshsubjectwithacademicandpracticalmeaning．Intheaspectofsyntax，firstlyitwilltrytodefineacommonsyntacticstructurefortheobjectclausesbyintegratingpreviousresearches·Atpresent，theformofNP1+VP1+NP2+VP2isthety

5、picalrepresentativeformforEnglishandChineseobjectclauses；however,thisonecouldonlyshowUSthepartsofspeechofeachcomponentwhilerelationbetweentheobjectclausesandtheirmainsentencescouldnotbeembodied·ItisfoundthattheX—theoryproposedbyChomskycans01vethisproblemproperly．Afterthefirststep，then

6、itisgoingtostudythesyntacticfeaturesofobjectclausesinsentences，thepositionofobjectclausesandthesyntacticfeaturesoftheelementsinobjectclauses．ThesemanticstudyofEnglishandChineseobjectclausesincludestwoaspects：thesemanticrelationshipbetweentheobjectclausesandotherelementsofthesentence，t

7、hesemanticrelationbetweentheobjectclausesandtheirmainsentences．Objectclauseshavesomerestrictionsonthesubjectsofthemainsentences，andsubjectswithverylittleinformationareexclusivetobeinsentenceswithobjectclauses．Apartfromsubjects，objectclausesdohaverequirementsonthemainverbs．Forinstance，

8、theve