英汉特殊疑问句类型学的研究

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1、分类号学校代码!Q5垒2密级学号20—1—002080793AStudyofEnglishandChineseWH-questionsfromthePerspectiveofTypology英汉特殊疑问句的类型学研究指导教师姓名、职称圣登耋坐塾撞学科专业墓适逢主塞堂湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二0一三年五月AStudyofEnglishandChineseWH—questionsfromthePerspectiveofTypologyAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormal

2、UniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsFortheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByLuoQinghongUndertheSupervisionofProfessorDengYunhuaChangsha，HunanMay,2013AbstractWH-questionshavebeentheheatedresearchissueinthefieldsofphilosophy,logicandl

3、inguisticsforalongtime．AlargenumberoflinguistshomeandabroadhavemadehugecontributionstotheresearchofWH-questions．Thescholarsconcentratetheirattentiononclassification，syntacticstructure，semanticandpragmaticfunctions．However,fewscholarsshowstronginterestinWH-questionsfromthet

4、ypologicalaspect．Therefore，．thisthesisaimstomakeatypologicalstudyofEnglishandChineseWH·questionsinordertofindouttheirtypologicalproperties，withintheframeworkofprototypetheory．●一一，一一一一Methodologically,thisresearchisconductedbymeansofanintegrationofdescriptionandexplanationa

5、swellasdataanalysis，tomakeacross—linguisticstudyofWH—questions．Asamplechamberhasbeensetup，whichinvolves44languages，touchinguponthreelanguagetypes，thatare，SVO，SOVandVSO．Thereare2993WH—questionsintotal．ThispaperstudiesEnglishandChineseWH—questionsmainlyfromthreeaspects．First

6、ly,itclassifiesEnglishandChineseWH-questionsfromthesyntacticandsemanticperspective．Secondly,thispaperinvestigatestheimplicationaluniversalsofEnglishand。一ChineseWH—questionsfromtheaspectsofconstituentorderandnon·interrogativeusage：(1)implicationaluniversalsofEnglishandChine

7、seWH’questions’constituentorder：generally,onelanguage’SWH-questionsconstituentorderisimplicatedbythebasicconstituentorderofthetypetowhichthelanguagebelongs．；(2)implicationaluniversalsofEnglishandChineseWH．questions’non-interrogativeusage：ifWH—questions．canexpressnon．interr

8、ogativeusage，theninthislanguage，WH—questionshavemorethanonenon．interrogativeusages．Thispa