英汉条件句的类型学研究

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1、分类号学校代码!Q墨垒2密级学号—201002—080839ATypologicalStudyofEnglishandChineseConditionals英汉条件句的类型学研究指导教师姓名、职称学科专业研究方向湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二。一三年五月ATypologicalStudyofEnglishandChineseConditionalsAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfil

2、lmentoftheRequirementsFortheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByChenMengUndertheSupervisionofProfessorDengYunhuaChangsha，HunanMay，2013AbstractConditionalexpressesconnectionbetweentwopropositionsbasedononecertaincondition．Inall

3、humanlanguagewehaveknownSOfar,existstheideaofcondition．Therearenotmanystudiesofconditionalfr,tvoologicalperspective．ThisP。tofindouttypologicalfromtyoologlcaperspective1hISpaperalmstOtlnOUttypological1．featuresandpresentcognitiveexplanationofEnglishandChi

4、neseconditionals．Theoretically,prototypetheoryisusedasthetheoreticalframe．Inmethod，quantitativeandqualitativeanalysisarecombinedwithdatastatistics．Inthepaper,asample’Sdatabaseisestablished，including58languagesof3languagetypes，thatisSVO，SOVandVSO．Thispape

5、rclassifiesconditionalsfromthreeaspects，thatissemanticclassification，markerclassificationandsyntacticclassification．Onthebasisofclassification，EnglishandChineseconditionalsareresearchedontwoaspects，thatisimplicationaluniversalandgrammaticalhierarchy．Thef

6、irstoneisthestudyofimplicationaluniversalofwordorderandlogicalrelationship．Theconclusionswehavearrivedatare：1)ifonelanguagehasonlyonewordorderbetweenprotasisandapodosis，itmustbePQorder；2)whenoneSVOlanguagehastwoormorethantwotypesoforder,oneordermustbeMPo

7、rder；whenaSOVlanguagehasthreetypesoforder,itmusthaveMPorder；whenoneVSOlanguagehasonetypeoforder,itmustbeMPorder；3)MSc--METheimplicationaluniversaloflogicalrelationshipinconditionalisthatifonelanguagehasonlyonetypeoflogicalrelationshipinconditional，itmust

8、besufficientrelationship．EnglishandChinese，belongingtoSVOlanguage，correspondstotheimplicationaluniversalsattained．Thesecondoneisthestudyofgrammaticalhierarchyofcomponent—CO-existence，markandconditionalsubject．Grammaticalhi