菜谱翻译参考.doc

《菜谱翻译参考.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、动词剥皮skin削土豆皮Skinpotatoes剔骨bone脱壳shell腌制pickle/salt/preserve去鳞scale切片slice切丝shred切丁dice剁碎mince捣烂mash炒（油炒）fry干炒板栗：Roastedchestnuts炸deep-fry油炸肉丸子：Deep-friedmeatballs煎pan-fryPan-friedeggs煎鸡蛋爆quick-fry翻炒stir-fry煮boil水饺、馄饨：Boileddumplings蒸饺、包子：Steameddumplings炖stew炖鸡：Stewedchicken烧braise烧鸡：Braisedc

2、hickeninsoysauce烤（干炒）roast/bake熏smoke汆quick-boil拔丝withSyrup拔丝苹果Fried-applesinsyrup山楂葫芦串：Honeyedthornsonastick(hawthorn=thorn)文火Slowfire武火Quickfire词麻辣spicy(本来辣)五香spiced(本来不辣)香辣香酥crisp红烧Braiseinsoysauce红烧狮子头：BraisedMeatBallsinSoySauce茄汁intomatosauce豆瓣inblackbeansauce绿豆Greenbeans黄豆Soybeans糟溜(甜酒)

3、insweetandsoursauce(=inricesauce)白酒spirits/liquor/alcohol扎啤draughtbeer鱼香ingarlicsauce鱼香肉丝：ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSauce咸蛋Saltedeggs皮蛋Preservedeggs咸菜Pickledvegetables鸡丁Dicedchicken宫保鸡丁：DicedChickenwithPeanuts肉末Mincedpork/meat蒜泥Mashedgarlic糖sugar醋vinegar胡椒pepper辣椒Hotpepper菜椒Greenpepper酱油Soysauce老

4、抽Thicksoysauce生抽Thinsoysauce芥末mustard茄酱Tomatosauce姜ginger蒜、蒜苔、蒜苗garlic葱Chineseonion大白菜Chinesecabbage调味料：seasoning面noodles饭rice上汤（清汤、蔬菜汤，一般免费）Vegetablesoup高汤（肉汤，去骨汤）Meatsoup或broth主食Staplefood副食Non-staplefood米线Ricenoodles粉丝/粉条：Driedfinenoodles小米粥Milletporridge/soup油条Deep-frieddoughsticks煎饼pan-c

5、ake鸡蛋灌饼Pan-cakewitheggs炸酱面Noodleswithsoybeanpaste/sauce(=Noodleswithblack bean sauce)担担面Noodleswithpeppersauce豆制品Beanfood豆浆Beanmilk菇/菌mushroom鲍鱼(软体动物)abalone鱼翅(鲸鱼须)Shark’sfin燕窝Bird’snest海/河/湖鲜seafood/riverfood/lakefood头盘/开胃appetizer莴苣/生菜lettuce浸/浇insoysauce/withsoysauce圣女果（樱桃番茄）Cherrytomatoes

6、五味九孔（Fresh）abaloneinspicysauce素鸭（或素鸡）---豆腐皮------Driedbeancurd牛展Slicedbeef猫耳朵dumplings田鸡frog琥珀honeyed鱼香Garlicsauce宫保withPeanuts杂碎Sweetbread龙眼withSaltedeggs水晶withSauce里脊fillet/tenderloin腊八蒜withpickledgarlic鲤鱼被面：Sweetandsourcarpand/withdriedfinenoodles豉油乳鸽皇Braisedpigeonswithblackbeansauce姜汁inGi

7、ngersauce姜沫：Mincedginger八宝delicacy(delicacies)沙爹/烤肉串barbecue沙爹:是印尼那边称羊肉串的说法麻辣烫Hotpot打边炉Hotpot锅贴Pan-frieddumplings靓仔(大米饭)rice靓女(粥)Ricesoup海参SeaCucumber蒜茸Mashedgarlic红汤/茄汁inTomatosauce银芽(豆芽)Beansprouts佛跳墙SteamedAbalonewithShark’sFinandFishMawin