英国社会与文化Family-and-personal-Relationships.ppt

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1、FamilyandPersonalRelationshipstiantianyeh2021/7/30IMNU2ContentsTheFamilyYouthMarriageMarriage&DivorceHusbands&WivesParents&ChildrenOldAgeTheFamilyThefamilyisacentralinstitutionofmodernBritishsocietyPatternone:beclosebutinseparatedhousesinsettledcommunitiesinnorthofEnglandinworkin

2、gclassPatterntwo:befurtheraparthalfofthepopulationinmiddleclassinthesouth-eastofEngland2021/7/30IMNU4WhatisthepopularimageofaBritishFamily?ayounghappily-marriedcoupleintheir30snotbeingmarriedbeforehaving2or3childrenoftheirownfull-timeworkofhusband,wifenothouseworkdonebywifehappym

3、embersISTHATTRUE?2021/7/30IMNU5Isthattrue?singleparentswithchildren12%percentageoflargehouseholds16%7%percentageofpeoplelivingalone25%12%reason?2021/7/30IMNU6%ofbirthsoutsidemarriage19005%19505%197912%199028%200030%YouthInthe1950stheteenagersbegantobeseenasaspecialagegroupthatwasoft

4、encharacterizedasaperiodofalienationfromthefamilyandrevoltagainstthevaluesofhomeandsociety.Youthcultappearedsincethe1950s.2021/7/30IMNU8YouthCultTeddyboys:late1950s,workingclassBeatniks:late1950s,middleclassRockers:1960s,workingclassMods:1960s,middleclassSkinheads:early1970s,working

5、classHippies:late1960s,middleclassPunks:mid1970s,workingandmiddleclassRastas:1970s,WestIndiansAcidHouse:1980s,middleclass2021/7/30IMNU9CultCulturetheTeddyboys—rock‘n’rolltheAcidHouse—thedrugthemusicanddressstylepart-timejobs2021/7/30IMNU10CharacteristicsofYouththegroupvaluesandexpec

6、tationsmeetingplaces:coffeebars,pubsorclubsdatingproblems-15questioningattitudes,beliefsandvaluesbeingbothoptimisticandpessimisticMarriageMarriageislikeacage;oneseesthebirdoutsidedesperatetogetin,andthoseinsideequallydesperatetogetout.--Montaigne:1112021/7/30IMNU12ImportanceofMarria

7、gegoaloflifepriorityobligationmainconcerninlife2021/7/30IMNU13ProblemsCausedbyMarriagepre-maritalsex7%ofthe18-34yearoldsagree9%ofthe35-54yearoldsagree45%ofthe55+yearoldsagreeadulterywidelycondemned2021/7/30IMNU14Wheredotheyfindtheirpartner?atschoolorcollegeneighborsatapartyordis

8、cocommoninterestsad