英国社会与文化期末复习资料

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1、英国概况：一、填空1.ThefullnameoftheUnitedKingdomisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandtheNorthernIreland.2.TheislandofGreatBritainismadeupofEngland,ScotlandandWales.3.TheUnitedKingdomhasamemberofEuropeanUnionsince1973.4.BritainisnowaMultiracialsocietywhichproduceapopulationo

2、fwhich1of20areofnon-Europeanethnicity.5.LondonplaysasignificantroleinBritain’seconomicandculturallife.It’snotonlythefinancialcenterofthenation,butalsooneofthethreemajorinternationalfinancialcentersintheworld.6.ThehighestmountaininBritainisBenNevis.7.Thamesriverflo

3、wsthroughcentralLondonanditisaveryimportantriver.8.EdinburgisthecapitalofScotland.9.KingdomofGreatBritainandIreland(GeorgeⅢ)currentUnionFlagadoptedonJan.1st,1801.10.NationalDayofUKisofficiallycelebratedinBritainonthe2ndSaturdayofJuneeachyearsinceFebruary1952.11.Th

4、elargestlakeinBritainistheLonghNeaghinNorthernIrelandwhichcoversanareaof396km2.12.LondonEyeisthelargestFerriswheel(摩天轮）inEurope.二、选择1.ThelocationofUKistheEurope.A.EasternB.WesternC.SouthernD.Northern2.Allthefollowingcitiesaremajordeep-waterportsofUK,except.A.Londo

5、nB.LiverpoolC.BelfastD.Edinburgh3.ThenationalflowerofUKis.A.roseB.thistleD.daffodilD.shamrock4.Allofthefollowingexceptfor,weretribesfromthenorthwhomovedintoEnglandinthe400sAD.A.AnglesB.SaxonsC.JutesD.Celts5.TheAnglo-SaxonChronicleisa.A.poemaboutaheronamedBeowulfB.

6、newspaperC.historicalrecordD.novel6.Beowulfis.A.alongnovelB.alongpoemwrittenbyGeoffreyChaucerC.alongpoembyunknownstorytellerD.alongnovelwrittenbyW.WilliamShakespeare1.TheCanterburyTaleswaswrittenby.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.ThomasBecketC.PalamonD.Griselda2.TheframeofTheC

7、anterburyTalesis.A.thepilgrimstellingstoriesontheirtripsB.theconflictbetweenthefriarandthesummonerC.KingArthur’scourtD.thedifferencesbetweentheknightandthesquire3.TheCanterburyTalesisanunusualpieceofliteraturefromtheMiddleAgesbecause.A.Itdescribesthecharacters’per

8、sonalitiesB.itincludesmiddleclasscharactersC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB4.TherearestoriesinTheCanterburyTales.A.5B.26C.15D.6BDADCCAACB三、简答1.Whatarethediffer