现在分词与过去分词公开课课件.ppt

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1、GRAMMAR过去分词Grammar过去分词的用法4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.一.过去分词作定语位置fallenleavestherisensunaretiredworker(被动)(完成)1.单个过去分词作定语，放在被修饰的名词______，做前置定语，表示______和_______。前面被动（vt.)完成(vi.)arespecteddoctorpollut

2、edwateranewlyinventedmachine2.过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.后面TheStoryofAhQwrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.=TheStoryofAhQwhichiswrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.Thecitysurroundedbymountainsismyhometown.=Thecitywhichissurroundedbymountainsismyhometown.Practice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanisp

3、opularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？FallingleavesFallenleaves区别1boilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensun正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳V-ing表动作正在进行，V-ed表动作已经完成CA2.Iborroweda

4、book______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld小试1.令人失望的消息感到失望的人们2.激动人心的故事（感到）激动的人们3.累了的人/我感到累了4.（令人觉得）无聊的电影1.disappointingnewsdisappointedpeople2.excitingstoryexc

5、itedpeople3.tiredpeople/I’mtired4.tiringfilm区别2V-edV-ing感到…的令人…的Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encourage

6、dC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouragedExercises1.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give区别还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完

7、成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.区别Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedeve