现在分词与过去分词ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit1GrammarandusageParticiple分词现在分词和过去分词LearningaimsParticiples（---ing/---ed)asattribute(定语）,adverbial（状语），predictive（表语）andobjectcomplement（宾补）filmsCrouchingtigershiddendragonYoucomingfromthestarGonewiththewindfilmsCrouchingtigershiddendragonYoucomingfromthestarGone

2、withthewindcrouchingtigershiddendragon卧虎藏龙Youcomingfromthestar来自星星的你Gonewiththewind《飘》判断分词在句中充当的成分1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitgrownonhisownfarm.2.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.3.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisi

3、torstothebeautyofnature.4.Thedoorremainedlocked.Thewaymyfatherthoughtof____enoughmoneywastosellthehorseandhouse.AgettingBtogetCgotDtogettingTheway(that/which)myfatherthoughtoftogetenoughmoneywastosellthehorseandhouse.B难点回顾Doesthewaywethoughtof______thewatercleanmakean

4、ysense?A.makingBtomakeChowtomakeDhavingmadeDoesthewaywethoughtoftomakethewatercleanmakeanysense?B现在分词/过去分词的作用:可以作形容词和副词作用，在句中作定语表语或宾语补足语或状语。现在分词–主谓(主动)关系或动作正在进行过去分词-动宾(被动)关系或动作已完成发展中国家a________(develop)country发达国家a________(develop)country正在飘落的树叶________(fall)leaves落叶_

5、_______(fall)leaves开水_________(boil)water口语_________(speak)Englishboiledspokendevelopingdevelopedfallingfallen翻译以下短语afrighteningdogafrightenedboyamovingfilmthemovedpeople1.Therearemany______(fall)leavesontheground．2.Theroofofourhousewasdamagedbya______(fall)treeintheg

6、reatstormlastnight.3.Thegroundiscoveredwith_________(fall)leaves.4.Itisavery______(move)filmanditiswellworthseeing.fallenfallingfallenmoving1.做定语Itisaverymovingfilmanditiswellworthseeing.单个的现在/过去分词作定语，放在名词的前面，相当于形容词，可加副词修饰。Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground．有时现在/过去分词

7、可以和副词或名词构成复合形容词。Thefast-growingeconomyhascausedenvironmentalproblems.CanadaisanEnglish—speakingcountry.Therearesomewell-trainedteachersinourschool.Thegirlsittinginthecornerismybestfriend.=Thegirlwhoissittinginthecorneris…Thisisabookwrittenbyapeasant.=Thisisabookwhichw

8、aswrittenbyapeasant.现在/过去分词短语作定语放在名词后面，意思和定语从句一样，并且可以转变成定语从句。YourjourneyinKenyaisreallyexciting.分词作什么成分？Thenightmare(噩梦)Ihad