现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

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1、-ing分词(以make为例)-ed分词主动语态被动语态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式HavingmademakingbeingmadeHavingbeenmademadeXXX分词在句中承担的成分:由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语.成份类别主语宾语定语表语补语状语现在分词××过去分词××1.作定语--thesunwhichisrising-ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有前置位&后置位.1.therisingsun2.Heisaretiredworker.--Heisaworkerwhoha

2、salreadyretired.e.g.3.Theproblembotheringusisthelackofmoney.4.ThesearegoodsimportedfromJapan.前置位:后置位---Theproblem(whichis)botheringusisthelackofmoneyWhat’sthedifferencebetween-edand–ingparticiple?-ing分词表示“进行”-ed分词表示“完成”-ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示“被动”主动进行被动完成在时态上:在语态上:---Thesearego

3、ods(whichwere)importedfromJapan.Exercises:The_________(work)peoplehaveplayedagreatroleintheactivity.Idon'tlike______(can)food,Iprefersomethingfresh.workingcanned1.站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。Thegirl_____________________byhermotherlookedverytimid.2.最近到处在议论的话题都与2008年奥运会有关。Thetopics__

4、___________________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.whowasstandingstandingbeingdiscussedwhicharebeingdiscussedWhat’sthedifference?1.ThetopicsbeingdiscussedeverywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.tobediscusseddiscussed进行完成将来2.Thetopics____________

5、____(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008.巩固练习一用所给动词的正确形式填空：1)Theman__________(question)inthepolicestationnowisaspy．2)Aman_______(respect)otherswillberespected．3)Halfoftheg

6、uests_______(invite)totheconferencewereforeigners.4)Thematter_________(discuss)isveryimportant．beingquestionedrespectinginvitedbeingdiscussed5.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。Theboywassenttothehospitalimmediately.6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人.Themaneverydayisaretiredworker.injuredbythecardeliveri

7、ngmailstomyofficeTheglassisbroken.Thefoodsmellsinviting.2.作表语Whathesaidsounds__________(convince).Hewas___________(interest)inwhathelearnedinCanadaandhethoughteverythinginCanadawas____________(interest)．convincinginterestedinteresting这道菜香味怡人。Pleasefillintheblankwiththeverb

8、given：使…信服类似情况还有：surprising~surprised,exciting~excited,tiring~tired,disappointing~disappo