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1、现在分词过去分词现在分词过去分词构成doing一般式donebeingdone被动式havingdone完成式在逗号前只能做状语havingbeendone功能=adj&adv表语定语状语补区别1意义令人怎么样人心里感到怎么样2时态进行完成3语态主动被动﹛notnot﹛作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√××分词××√√√√区别V-ing令人怎样正在主动V-ed本身感到怎样完成被动thechangingworldthechangedworld正在变化着的已经变化了
2、的boilingwaterboiledwater正在沸腾着的水煮开过的水adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry发展中国家发达国家一、作定语:单个单词前置，否则后置考虑和中心词的关系fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶Thegroundiscoveredwith_____落叶Theroofwasbrokenbya_____tree.倒下fallenleavesfallingThemeeting____(hold)lastweekisv
3、eryimportant.Tellthechildren________(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.Theylivedinaroom______(face)south.Ihatetoseeletters_______(write)inpencil.Thewoman__(wash)theclothesoverthereismyaunt.Theroad________(lead)tomyhometownisverynarrow.Thethief________(c
4、atch)bythepolicelastnightwasputintoprison.heldplayingfacingwrittenwashingleadingcaughtPhrases作定语后置-done表过去被-ing表示进行Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？（被动、过去）Thehousebeingbuiltnowisashop.(被动、正在建)Theho
5、use_______overtherelastyearisashop.Theletter_______yesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Thebuilding____________nextyearwillbeourlibrary.所表示的时间tobebuiltbuiltpostedThefilm/Thenews/Thespeechis/seemsexciting.（interestingworryingdisappointingencouragingmovingtouchin
6、gsurprisingamazingshockingsatisfyingpleasingamusingfrighteningpuzzlingconfusing）令人怎样的二、作表语(1)Done表示主语的状态Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.常作表语：disappointed,drunk,frightened,married,seated,determinedexcite
7、d,experienced,interested,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worriedconfused,absorbed,amused,Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.getchanged
8、getdone表被动宾语补足语1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词：seehearfeelwatchnoticefindIsawhimtakenawayinanambulance.I’veheardhimcriticizedmanytimes.Hewatchedthetypewritercarriedoutofthedoor.Hefoundthedoorlocked.2.使役动词如let,have,leave,make,keep,get,setstartsend等;1)makeoneselfheard
