现在分词过去分词作定语.ppt

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1、SeasonInBritain,itisautumn.InAmerica,itisfall.日照岚山区一中解红心fallingleavesLeaveswhicharefallingorwhicharedancinginthesky.fallenleavesLeaveswhichhasfallentotheground.fallenleavesWesawabandonedfarms(whichwere)builtmorethanahundredyearsago.Grammar现在/过去分词作定语:一用法比较现在分词的特性:1.令人…的,2.表示主动或在进行过去分词的特性:1.感到…的

2、2.表示被动或完成anexhaustingrideanexhaustedpassengeradisappointingmatchdisappointedfansafrighteningdogafrightenedgirlboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesrisingsunrisensunadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrytrainingcenterawell-trainedguide二现在/过去分词作定语位置:1单个分词作前置定语boiledwater/developingcountr

3、ies/abandonedfarms2分词短语作后置定语(因为较长)areporterinterviewinganexpert主动/动作进行中正在采访专家的记者anexpertinterviewedbyareporter被动且完成接受完记者采访的专家3现在分词的被动语态形式(being+pp)它包含的意思是:正在被…Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.=Thequestionwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Thefactorybeingbuiltisstilllargerthanthatone.

4、=Thefactorywhichisbeingbuiltisstilllargerthanthatone.4非谓语动词短语作后置定语比较the2008OlympicsGamesheldinBeijingthe2010WorldExpobeingheldinShanghaithe2010AsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhou结论conclusion:动词不定式短语作后置定语表示将来发生的动作现在分词短语作后置定语表示正在进行的动作过去分词短语作后置定语表示被动且完成的动作小试牛刀1anexperttobeinterviewedtomorrow2anexpertbe

5、inginterviewednow3anexpertinterviewedbyareporteryesterday.三分词作定语可以转换成定语从句:1Heworkedasaworkerbuildingroads.(主动)=Heworkedasaworkerwhobuiltroads.2Thisistheroadleadingtodowntownareas(主动)=Thisistheroadwhichleadstodowntownareas.3Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.(被动)=Thisisapicturewhichwaspaintedbymyf

6、ather.4Thenewtraindesignedbythisexpertwillbetestednextmonth.(被动)=Thenewtrainwhichwasdesignedbythisexpertwillbetestednextmonth.Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman.(在进行)=Themanwhoisrunningoverthereisourchairman.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.(在进行)=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.Thel

7、ettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.(已完成)=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.Wesawabandonedfarmsbuilt100yearsago(被动且完成)=Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuilt100yearsago