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1、非谓语动词非谓语：什么是非谓语？非：不是。非谓语动词即不是谓语的动词，也就是说这个动词不做谓语。为什么？因为在一句话中有且只能有一个谓语，那么如果出现第二个动词在没有连词的情况下就不再是谓语了，所以叫非谓语。试比较：Shecameinandsmiletome.Shecamein,smilingtome.用法概论：1.done:表被动和完成2.doing:表主动和进行3.todo表目的和将来4.adj表状态一：过去分词（可以做四种成分）构成：肯定动词原形+ed否定not+动词原形+ed意义：表示完成和被动1
2、.Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedtheproblem.2.Notallowedtogoin,hehadtowaitoutside.1.作表语Eg:1.Iamveryexcitedatthenews.2.Hegrewtiredofthework.和—ing作表语的区别：“令人….”Thenewsisveryexciting.Hisspeechwasboring.Hisworkistiring.2.作定语作定语分为前置定语和后置定语。单个的动词过去分词作定语放在所修饰名词之前，过
3、去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰名词之后。与所修饰的名词构成被动和完成的关系。1.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.2.Losttimecannotbefoundagain.3.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.4.WefoundthemoneystolenbyTom.3.作宾补语可以在主语+谓语+宾语+宾补语结构中充当宾补语，与宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。一般跟在使役动词感觉和心理状态的动词后作宾补。Make,
4、get,have,keep,leave,hold.；see,hear,feel,find,think,consider,等。1.Imustgetmybikerepaired.2.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.3.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.4.Wethoughtthegamelost.4.作状语动词-ed形式可以做状语，表示时间，原因，条件，让步等。这时，动词-ed形式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语形成被动的关系。1.Askedwhyhed
5、idit,themonitorsaiditwashisduty.2.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.3.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.动词过去分词5形式做状语时，其前可以带有相应的连词when,though,although,asif,asthough,if,once,等表示时间，让步，条件。1.Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.2.Evenifinvited,Iwon'tgo.
6、3.Oncepoured,watercannotbetakenback.Eg:WehaveateachercalledTim.WehaveateacherwhoiscalledTim.Done与bedone表被动的区别是：done是非谓语，没有自己的独立主语，bedone是谓语动词，有自己的独立的谓语。注意：横线在前面，主语在后面练习：1.TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.a.firstplayingbtob
7、efirstplayedcfirstplayeddtobefirstplaying2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.a.hearbtohearchearingdheard3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparebWhencomparingcComparingdWhencompared4.______byth
8、ebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingbAttractedc.Tobeattractedd.Havingattracted5.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.a.knowingbknowncbeingk
