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1、以下是上外2010年翻译硕士（MTI）考试的真题，贴出来你看看吧【翻译硕士二外】一、完形填空（全文录入，题目省略）Duringthefirstmanydecadesofthisnation’sexistence,theUnitedStateswasawide-open,dynamiccountrywitharapidlyexpandingeconomy.Itwasalsoacountrythattoleratedalargeamountofcrueltyandpain—poorpeoplelivinginmise
2、ry,workerssufferingfromexploitation.Overtheyears,Americansdecidedtheywantedalittlemoresafetyandsecurity.Thisiswhathappensasnationsgrowwealthier;theyusemoneytobuycivilization.Occasionally,ourancestorsfoundthemselvesinasweetspot.Theycouldpasslegislationthatbrou
3、ghtsecuritybutwithoutacosttovitality.Butadultsknowthatthissituationisrare.Intherealworld,there’susuallyatrade-off.Theunregulatedmarketwantstodirectcapitaltotheproductiveandtheyoung.Welfarepoliciesusuallydirectresourcestothevulnerableandtheelderly.Mostsocialwe
4、lfarelegislation,evensuccessfullegislation,siphonsmoneyfromtheformertothelatter.Earlyinthishealthcarereformprocess,manyofusthoughtwewereinthatmagicalsweetspot.Wecouldextendcoveragetotheuninsuredbutalsoimprovethesystemoveralltolowercosts.Thatis,wethoughtitwoul
5、dbepossibletoreducethesufferingofthevulnerablewhilesimultaneouslysqueezingmoneyoutofthewastefulsystemandfreeingitupformoreproductiveuses.That’swhatthemanagementguruscallawin-win.Ithasn’tworkedoutthatway.ThebillsbeforeCongresswouldalmostcertainlyeasetheanxiety
6、oftheuninsured,thosewhowatchwithterrorastheirchildorspousegrowsill,whofacebankruptcyandruin.Andthebillswouldprobablydoitwithoutdamagingthecaretherestofusreceive.Ineveryplacewherereformshavebeentried—fromMassachusettstoSwitzerland—peoplecometocherishtheirnewbe
7、nefits.Thenewplansbecomepoliticallyuntouchable.But,alas,therewouldbetrade-offs.Insteadofreducingcosts,thebillsinCongresswouldprobablyraisethem.Theywouldmeanthatmoreofthenation’swealthwouldbesiphonedofffromproductiveusesandshiftedintoastillwastefulhealthcaresy
8、stem.Theauthorsofthesebillshavetriedtofosterefficiencies.TheSenatebillwouldinitiateseveralinterestingexperimentsdesignedtomakethesystemmoreeffective—givingdoctorsincentivestocollaborate,r
