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1、上海外国语大学2017年MTI英语翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版）一、翻译硕士英语（211） 1.选择题（20*1') 考单词为主，后面有几道语法。单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。 2.阅读（20*1'） 四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。 3.改错（10*1'） 比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。 4.作文（50分，500字） 谈谈你对happiness的定义。二、英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉（75分）该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile,orOnEduca
2、tion）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。完整原文如下：Thewholecourseofman'slifeuptoadolescenceisaperiodofweakness;yettherecomesatimeduringtheseearlyyearswhenthechild'sstrengthovertakesthedemandsuponit,whenthegrowingcreature,thoughabsolutelyweak,isrelativelystrong
3、.Hisneedsarenotfullydevelopedandhispresentstrengthismorethanenoughforthem.Hewouldbeaveryfeebleman,butheisastrongchild.Whatisthecauseofman'sweakness?Itistobefoundinthedisproportionbetweenhisstrengthandhisdesires.Itisourpassionsthatmakeusweak,forournaturalstrengthisnotenoughfortheirs
4、atisfaction.Tolimitourdesirescomestothesamething,therefore,astoincreaseourstrength.Whenwecandomorethanwewant,wehavestrengthenoughandtospare,wearereallystrong.Thisisthethirdstageofchildhood,thestagewithwhichIamabouttodeal.Istillspeakofchildhoodforwantofabetterword;forourscholarisapp
5、roachingadolescence,thoughhehasnotyetreachedtheageofpuberty.Abouttwelveorthirteenthechild'sstrengthincreasesfarmorerapidlythanhisneeds.Thestrongestandfiercestofthepassionsisstillunknown,hisphysicaldevelopmentisstillimperfectandseemstoawaitthecallofthewill.Heisscarcelyawareofextreme
6、sofheatandcoldandbravesthemwithimpunity.Heneedsnocoat,hisbloodiswarm;nospices,hungerishissauce,nofoodcomesamissatthisage;ifheissleepyhestretcheshimselfonthegroundandgoestosleep;hefindsallheneedswithinhisreach;heisnottormentedbyanyimaginarywants;hecaresnothingwhatothersthink;hisdesi
7、resarenotbeyondhisgrasp;notonlyisheself-sufficing,butforthefirstandlasttimeinhislifehehasmorestrengththanheneeds.Iknowbeforehandwhatyouwillsay.YouwillnotassertthatthechildhasmoreneedsthanIattributetohim,butyouwilldenyhisstrength.YouforgetthatIamspeakingofmyownpupil,notofthosepuppet
8、swhowalkwithdifficultyfrom
