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1、词语翻译：30’1.Austeritymeasures2.UNSECO3.TheUSSenate4.APEC5.WashingtonPost6.NATO7.ArabSpring8.GaryLocke9.Reuters10.WallStreetJournal 1.十二五规划2.十七届六中全会3.全国人大4.新华社5.软实力6.中美战略经济对话7.上海合作组织8.珠江三角洲9.“西气东输”10.北京共识短文翻译E-CThegreatschoolsrevolutionByTheEconomistFromTheEconomistPublish
2、ed:September23,2011Educationremainsthetrickiestpartofattemptstoreformthepublicsector.Butasevermorecountriesembarkonit,somevitallessonsarebeginningtobelearnedFROMTorontotoWroclaw,LondontoRome,pupilsandteachershavebeenreturningtotheclassroomaftertheirsummerbreak.ButthisSe
3、ptemberschoolsthemselvesarecaughtupinaglobalbattleofideas.Inmanycountrieseducationisattheforefrontofpoliticaldebate,andreformersdesperatetoimprovetheirnationalperformancearedrawingexamplesofgoodpracticefromallovertheworld.Whynow?Oneansweristhesheeramountofdataavailableo
4、nperformance,notjustwithincountriesbutbetweenthem.In2000theProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)attheOECD,arich-countryclub,begantrackingacademicattainmentbytheageof15in32countries.Manywereshockedbywheretheycameintherankings.(PISA'slatestfiguresappearintable1
5、.)Otheroutfits,too,havebeenmeasuringhowgoodorbadschoolsare.McKinsey,aconsultancy,hasmonitoredwhicheducationsystemshaveimprovedmostinrecentyears.Technologyhasalsomadeadifference.Afteranumberoffalsestarts,manypeoplenowbelievethattheinternetcanmakearealdifferencetoeducatin
6、gchildren.HencethesuccessofinstitutionslikeAmerica'sKahnAcademy.Experimentationisalsoinfectious;themoregovernmentstrythings,themoreothersexamine,andcopy,theresults.Aboveall,though,therehasbeenachangeinthequalityofthedebate.Inparticular,whatmightbecalled"thethreegreatexc
7、uses"forbadschoolshaverecededinimportance.Teachers'unionshavelongmaintainedthatfailuresinWesterneducationcouldbeblamedonskimpygovernmentspending,socialclassandculturesthatdidnotvalueeducation.Allthesemakeadifference,buttheydonotdetermineoutcomesbythemselves.Theideathatg
8、oodschoolingisaboutspendingmoneyistheonethathasbeenbeatenbackhardest.Manyofthe20leadingeconomicperformersinthe
