城市停车设施规划外文文献翻译.doc

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1、文献信息：文献标题：PlanningurbancarparkprovisionusingMicrosimulation（微观仿真在城市停车设施规划中的应用）国外作者：PeteSykes，FalcoDeJong，RichardBradley，GerardJennings，GreigMcDonnell文献出处：《TrafficEngineeringandControl》,2010,51(3),103–107字数统计：英文3532单词，18164字符；中文6312汉字外文文献：　Planningurbancarpark

2、provisionusingMicrosimulationAbstractInthreedifferentlocationsaroundtheworld,cityplannershavesoughttoinvestigatetheeffectsontheroadnetworkofcarparkplanningpolicyandaccessibility.Allhavelookedformethodstominimiseurbancongestioncausedbydriverssearchingforacarpa

3、rkspace.AllhaveusedanSParamicsmicrosimulationmodeltotestthedesignoptions.Thispaperdescribeshowtheywentaboutitandwhattheyachieved.Keywords:trafficmodelling;microsimulation;matrixsegmentation;carparkplanning1.INTRODUCTIONTheprovisionofavailablecarparkingisoneof

4、themostcontentiousissuesforcitydrivers.Carparkspacescanbehardtofindandexpensivetouse.Theremaybequeuestogetintothemostconvenientcarparkswhichrequiredriverstomoveontoalternativecarparks.Somecitycentretradersregardthelackofsuitablecarparkingasasignificantreasonf

5、orshopperstopreferoutoftownshoppingcentres.InNewHavenConnecticut,Gov.Rowlandataceremonycelebratingtherenovationofthecity’slargestcarparkin2002declared:‘ifyoudon’thaveparking,nothingelseworks’.Carparkhunting,thecirculationofdriverslookingforaparkingspace,canbe

6、amajorcontributiontocitycentrecongestion.Theproportionofcarssearchingforaspacewasfoundtobe26%whensurveyedinManhattanin2006,whileinBrooklynitwas45%.Thesituationisnotnew.In1927,asimilarsurveyinDetroitfoundthefigurestobe19%and34%inseparatelocations.Thislongstand

7、ingproblemmayatlastbeassistedbytechnology.WhileiPhoneuserscannownotifyeachotherasspacesbecomeavailable,trafficplannerscannowtakeadvantageofrecentdevelopmentsintrafficmodelling,whichdemonstratethatcarparkaccesscanbeincludedinroadtrafficsimulationmodelstosuppor

8、tthedesignprocess.Carparklocationinurbanplanningpolicyislargelyconcernedwithoptimisingtherelationshipbetweencarparks,driversandtheirdestinations.Chargingregimesmaybeusedtoreducelocalisedi