牛津高中英语M1U1 Grammar and usage课件.ppt

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1、Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.Goingtotheparkforapicnicattheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,Istillthinkofitasthehappiesttimeinmylife.Thegirlwhousedtobeamodelisnowafamousactress.Talktohermore,andyouwillfindthatsheisn'tasbadasyo

2、uthoughtshewas.Asitwasgettingdark,Idecidedtofindaplacetostay.Studentswhomakegooduseoftheirtimeusuallyachievehighscores.Thoughitisdifficulttoimproveyourcookingskillsinsuchashorttime,youshouyldstillkeeppractising.GrammarandusagetheAttributiveClause定语从句Guidedlearning:Whatarethe

3、ywearing?Canyoudescribethegirlsusingattributives?Theredgirls.2.Thegirlsinred.3.Thegirlswhoarewearingred.prepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveHowtomodifyanoun1.anenjoyableexperience/bestfriends2.therulesoftheschoolthearticleaboutyourexperiencesintheUK3.thecakethatImad

4、eanadjectiveprepositionalphrasesanattributiveclauseSelf-learningTest定义Anattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.eg.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Mainclause&theattributiveclauseMaryisastudentwhois21y

5、earsold.()()Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.()()主句部分从句部分从句部分主句部分attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词找出

6、下面句中的主句，从句，关系词，先行词1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.2.MissBurkewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature.3.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.4.AllmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.5.IhavejustreadyourarticlewhichisaboutyourexperienceintheUK.6.Allmyteachers

7、wholoveusverymuchgaveusmuchencouragement.Relatives（关系词）:Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whom,asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.DavidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsotherssubjectFun

8、ctionofrelativewordsintheattributiveclauses.（替代，连接，充当成分）Ilikethegift.Hegott