牛津高中英语模块一_unit_1_Grammar_and_usage课件(46PPT)).ppt

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1、SchoollifeGrammarandusageLeadinA:Thatteamwonthegame.B:Whichteam?A:…thegreenteam.2.theteamingreen.3.theteamwhoarewearinggreen.AttributivesprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveA:Thatteamwonthegame.B:Whichteam?A:Thegreenteamwonthegame.Theteamingreenwonthegame.Theteamwh

2、oarewearinggreenwonthegame.一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。关系词的分类关系代词2.关系副词常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose常用的关系副词有：when,where,why二.关系词的分类Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词Jointhefollowingsente

3、nces:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Step1.确定主句，找相同成分Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把从句放到主句先行词之后Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesa

4、wthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分，并在从句前加上关系词thegirlJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentenc

5、es:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat/which在定语从句中，关系词可以充当从句中的：subject主语object宾语predicative表语attribute定语adverbial状语关系代词关系副词四.关系词的基本用法Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywhoh

6、asaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Asobject宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtob

7、ealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Asattribute定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish=thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.T

8、hehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whosewindow=thehouse’swindowAsadverbial状语Theschoo