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ID:40349449
大小:813.50 KB
页数:48页
时间:2019-07-31
《牛津高中英语模块一_unit_1_Grammar_and_usage课件(46PPT))》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、M1U1Grammarandusage--------AttributiveClause(1)LeadinA:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:…theJamaicaman.2.themanfromJamaica.3.themanwhoisfromJamaica.Attributivesprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjective一个定语从句可以像形容词,介词短语一样修饰一个名词。但是,他往往放在被修饰的词的后面。A:Tha
2、tmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:TheJamaicamanwonthegame.ThemanfromJamaicawontherace.ThemanwhoisfromJamaicawontherace.一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。关系词的分类关系代词2.关系副词常用的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as常用的关系副词有:when,where,why二
3、.关系词的分类Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Jointhefollowingsentences:(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Step1.确定主句,找相同成分Jointhefol
4、lowingsentences(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把从句放到主句先行词之后Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分,并在从句前加上关系词thegirlJointhefo
5、llowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat
6、/which如何选择关系代词或关系副词呢?在定语从句中,关系词可以充当从句中的:subject主语predicative表语object宾语attribute定语adverbial状语关系代词关系副词四.关系词的基本用法Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesits
7、infrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Asobject宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jac
8、kisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.注意:定语从句缺表语时,关系代词只用thatAsattribute定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish=thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Theh
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