牛津高中英语模块一_unit_1_Grammar_and_usage课件(46PPT))

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1、M1U1Grammarandusage--------AttributiveClause(1)LeadinA:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:…theJamaicaman.2.themanfromJamaica.3.themanwhoisfromJamaica.Attributivesprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjective一个定语从句可以像形容词，介词短语一样修饰一个名词。但是，他往往放在被修饰的词的后面。A:Tha

2、tmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:TheJamaicamanwonthegame.ThemanfromJamaicawontherace.ThemanwhoisfromJamaicawontherace.一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。关系词的分类关系代词2.关系副词常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose，as常用的关系副词有：when,where,why二

3、.关系词的分类Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Jointhefollowingsentences:(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Step1.确定主句，找相同成分Jointhefol

4、lowingsentences(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把从句放到主句先行词之后Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分，并在从句前加上关系词thegirlJointhefo

5、llowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat

6、/which如何选择关系代词或关系副词呢？在定语从句中，关系词可以充当从句中的：subject主语predicative表语object宾语attribute定语adverbial状语关系代词关系副词四.关系词的基本用法Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesits

7、infrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Asobject宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jac

8、kisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.注意：定语从句缺表语时，关系代词只用thatAsattribute定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish=thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Theh