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1、GrammarandusageHeisaspaceman.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Aspacemanisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoThisisaspacecraft.Itisamachine（运载工具）.Itcantravelinspace.Spacecraftisamachine_________cantravelinspace.that/whichAspacemanisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspa
2、ce.2.Spacecraftisamachinethat/whichcantravelinspace.antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句(CompletethetaskonPage88C1)Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns
3、:that,which,who,whomwhoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyIsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature.Thepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstayed.That/which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Spacecraftisamachine(that/whichcantravelinspace
4、).Thespacecraft(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina.who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aspacemanisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).whom指人,作宾语(可省略）,比who作宾语更正式Thespaceman(whomPresidentHuoncemetinBeijing)isYangLiwei.whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)，意为“。。。的”Theboyisthecharac
5、terofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Theboy(whosenameisHarryPotter)isthecharacterofthebookIhavereadthebook(whosecharacterIlikeverymuch).Whichisyourfavoritemonkey?CompletethepracticewithrelativepronounsonP.11.whowhomwhosethatwhich“That”isusuallyusedinthefoll
6、owingsituations.Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThisistheonlybookthatIhavelenttohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,li
7、ttle,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,just等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.IstillrememberhepersonsandthingsthatIoncemet.Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?Thereisabookont
8、hedeskthatbelongstome.(5)先行词有两个或两个以上，且有人有物时(6)有两个并列的定语从句，其中有一个已经用了which(7)先行词为疑问代词即whowhichwhat等(8)Therebe句型中，主语为物，关联词用thatHebuiltafactorywhichproducesthingsthatIhadneverseen.先行词主语宾语所有格注意人who/thatwhom/who/thatwhose关系代词如果在从
