牛津高中英语模块四Unit-1-Grammar-and-usage课件.ppt

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1、Unit1Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandusageDirectspeechandreportedspeech&Reportedspeech:statements,questionsandimperativesentencesLookatthefollowingsentences:Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?Amy:IamgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents.WarmingupNowtrytoanswer:W

2、hatdidAmysay?AmysaidthatshewasgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithherparents.DirectspeechandreportedspeechWhatisthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?Directspeechistoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidwhilereportedspeechorindirectspeechistoreportwhathasbeensaidwith

3、outusingexactwords.Howcanwechangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech?Wecanchangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechbyusinganobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.Forexample:Hesaid,‘I’musedtosuchembarrassingcomments.’Hesaidthathewasusedtosuchembarrassingcomments.‘Wemustnotgiv

4、eupinthefaceofpressure!’shesaid.Sheencouragedusnottogiveupinthefaceofpressure.Besidesthemajorchangesinsentencestructure,therearealsochangesin:PersonalpronounsTensesAdverbialsoftimeandplaceOthercasesPersonalpronouns:Shesaid,‘Ididsomeresearch.’Shesaidthatshehadd

5、onesomeresearch.Annsaid,‘Ihavefinishedthisletter.’Annsaidthatshehadfinishedthatletter.DirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastSimplepastPastperfectHowtochangethetenses:DirectspeechReportedspeechPresentcontinuousPastcontinuou

6、sPresentperfectPastperfectPastperfectPastperfect‘Lighttravelsatagreatspeed,’saidMsLi.MsLisaidthatlighttravelsatagreatspeed.Tips:Wedonotchangethetensewhenwereportaproverborafactthatdoesn’tchangeovertime.Adverbialsoftimeandplace:e.g.Tomsaid,‘Iamworkingheretoday.

7、’Tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday.Thefollowingtableshowsotherexamples:DirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytomorrowyesterdaynextmonthaweekagothatday/yesterday,etc.thenextday/thefollowingday,etc.thedaybefore/thepreviousday,etc.themonthafter/thefollowingmonthaweekbefor

8、e/aweekearlier,etc.Othercases:Somemoreexamplesofthechanges:DirectspeechReportedspeechthisthesecomethatthosegoReadtheadvertisementandcompletetheletteronPage9.Answers:1._______2.____