牛津高中英语模块一-unit-1-Grammar-and-usage课件(46))知识讲稿.ppt

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1、M1U1Grammarandusage--------AttributiveClause(1)LeadinA:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:…A:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:TheJamaicamanwonthegame.ThemanfromJamaicawontherace.ThemanwhoisfromJamaicawontherace.一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被

2、修饰的词叫先行词。关系词的分类关系代词2.关系副词常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose，as常用的关系副词有：when,where,why二.关系词的分类Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Jointhefollowingse

3、ntences:(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Step1.确定主句，找相同成分Jointhefollowingsentences(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把从句放到主句先行词之后Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegi

4、rlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分，并在从句前加上关系词thegirlJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Apl

5、aneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat/which如何选择关系代词或关系副词呢？在定语从句中，关系词可以充当从句中的：subject主语predicative表语object宾语attribute定语adverbial状语关系代词关系副词四.关系词的基本用法Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theb

6、oyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Asobject宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Aspr

7、edicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.注意：定语从句缺表语时，关系代词只用thatAsattribute定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish=

8、thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whosewindow=thehouse’swindowAsadverbial状语TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.Th