牛津高中英语 模块五Unit 3Grammar and usage课件.ppt

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1、Grammarandusage语法成分（一）IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbaby.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveababywhoiscloned.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.Ithinkthescientificadvanceswhich/thatarementionedinyourarticlearefantastic.过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句。比较1：thehighly-praisedscientist(Thescient

2、isthasbeenhighlypraised.)theretiredscientist(Thescientsthasretired.)过去分词作定语，及物动词表示被动和已完成；不及物动词表示已完成。比较2：站在门口的那个女孩是我的同学。Thegirl_______bythedoorismyclassmate.themeeting______________now(hold)themeeting______________yesterday(hold)themeeting______________nextweek(hold)现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行；动词不定式作定语表示将要

3、进行的动作。落下的叶子正在落下的叶子fallenleavesfallingleaves题目1.Nowadays,pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.beenboughtC.buyingD.bought2.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________toguardher.A．toappointB．appointingC．appointedD．havingappointed3

4、.Thebuildingproject________nextyearis,Ithink,noteasy_________intime.A.beingcarriedout;completeB.carriedout;tobecompletedC.tobecarriedout;tocompleteD.tobecarriedout;tobecompleted4.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefuturebebenefittoourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingma

5、deC.madeD.havingbeenmade5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras________toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned6.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown7.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollibrary，on

6、e_______in1980.A.repaired;builtB.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;buildD.berepaired;wasbuilt8.TsinghuaUniversity,_______in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded语法成分（二）1.Hewasamazedattheachievementshissonhadmade.2.Hefelttiredafteraday'swork.3.Theli

7、ttleboyremainedseatedthereafterschool.4.Hegotlostinthewoods.5.Theworkersgetpaidbytheweek.过去分词作表语，大部分已经形容词化，只有少数还保留有被动含义。题目Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A．promoteB．promotedC．promot