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1、Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.定语从句1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.定语从句Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句
2、子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词（做地点状语)which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,thatwhose（做定语）引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.T
3、hemanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’sm
4、otherisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.where可以作定语从句的地点状语.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudiedtenyearsago.｛分解IvisitedtheschoolIstudiedintheschooltenyearsago.IneverforgetthoseyearswhenIstudiedinNo1.schoolwhen可以作
5、定语从句的时间状语.｛分解IneverforgetthoseyearsIstudiedinNo.1schoolinthoseyears下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/t
6、hatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadi
7、ngabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisru
8、nningismyuncle.翻译句子3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesinnextdoorisateacher.2用定语从句完成下列句子.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree.________
