新课标英语必修1 语法：直接引语间接引语课件.ppt

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1、直接引语和间接引语ByLiWenqin（Sept.7th，2008）直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化1.句式结构上的变化解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,that无实际意义，可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatId

2、on’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.SarahLana said: “IammadatMarcia.”Lanasaid(that)shewasmadatMarcia.Hesaid:“WearegoodatEnglish.”Hesaid(that)theyweregoodatEnglish.She said tome:“Shedoesherhomeworkeverynight.”Shetoldme(that)shedidherh

3、omeworkeverynight.2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhimTheyaskedhimif/whetheritiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askedwasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.Li?"Sheaskedmeif

4、IwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus,"Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?"Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwh

5、enheharvestedthewheat.例如："Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,"Susanaskedher husband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.Heaskedme:“Whattimeisitnow?”Heaskedmewhattimeitwasthen.注意：转述问句时后面用陈述句语序。4）.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。一改：said(to)改为asked或told二变：saidto的宾语或呼语变为ask

6、ed等的宾语三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式四去：去掉please“Don’ttalkinclass,”theteachersaidtous.解题步骤:TheteachersaidtousDon’tnottotalkinclasssaidtotoldTheteachertoldusnottotalkinclass.例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttakethebookaway,please"Heaskedhernot totakethebookaway.He said tome:“Pleasedoitagain.”Hetold

7、/askedmetodoitagain.The teacher said: “Don’ttalk inclass,Tom.”The teachertold/asked Tomnottotalkinclass.2.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时现在进行时

8、现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变往前推一个时态1>