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1、直接引语和间接引语直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaid（that）itwastoolate.that引导的宾语从句判断下列哪些句子属于间接引语Shesaidthatshedidn’twanttobeateacher.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttobeateacher”.Hesaid,“Ilikeplayingfootball”.Hesaidthathelikedplay
2、ingfootball.间接间接直接直接直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化一.陈述句的变化1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接,that无实际意义，可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Sarah1.结构变化2.时态变化直接引语变间接引
3、语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）主句为一般现在时，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.1.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.2.Theysaid,“Wesawherinthestreet.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenherinthestre
4、et.3.Cellarsaid,“IhavenotheardfromJordansinceMay.”CellasaidthatshehadnotheardfromJordansinceMay.主句：一般现在时主句：一般过去时从句：一般过去时从句：过去完成时主句：现在完成时从句：过去完成时4.ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.5.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tom
5、saidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.6.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.主句：一般将来时从句：过去将来时主句：现在进行时从句：过去进行时主句：过去完成时从句：过去完成时2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下（P88）一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将
6、来时过去完成时不变往前推一个时态！由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teachersaidto us:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Theteachersaid tous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”The teachersaid that lighttravelsfasterthan sound
7、.2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Igetupearlyeveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorthathegetsupearlyeveryday.3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatIm
8、usthurryup.直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语MumtoldmethatIcould cleanmybedroo
