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《直接引语和间接引语语法.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、直接引语和间接引语（DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech）直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：MrBlacksaid,“I’mbusy.”布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”（直接引语）MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.布莱克先生说他很忙。（间接引语）1陈述句（Statements）直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点
2、状语等要作响应的变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有许多相似之处，因此在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。人称的变化(1)Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.（2）Hesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→HetoldmethathehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2)时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时Hesaid,”I’mafraidIcan’tfinishedthework.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecould
3、’tfinishedthework.现在进行时→过去进行时Hesaid,“I’musingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.现在完成时→过去完成时Shesaid,“I’venotheardfromhimsinceMay.”ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.一般过去时→过去完成时Hesaid,“Icametohelpyou.”Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinshedmyhomeworkbefor
4、esupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinshedhishomeworkbeforesupper.一般将来时→过去将来时Shesaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”Shesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化this→that（这个→那个）Shesaid,“I’llfinshtheworkthismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldfinshtheworkthatmorning.these→those（这些→那些）Hesaid,“Thes
5、ebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.now→then（这时→那时）Hesaid,“It’snineo’clocknow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.today→thatday（今天→那天）Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.yesterday→thedaybefore（昨天→前一天）Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadg
6、onetherethedaybefore.tomorrow→thenext/followingday（明天→第二天）Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext/followingday.ago→before（以前）Shesaid,“Heleft30minutesago.”Shetoldmethathehadleft30minutesbefore.here→there（这里→那里）Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereoneweekago.”Hesaidthat
7、hissisterhadbeenthereoneweekbefore.come→go（来→去）Shesaid,“I’llcomeherethisevening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.2疑问句（Questions）直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序（主语在谓语前面），句末用逗号，主语的人称、时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。一般疑问句：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。没有间接宾语
8、的，可以加一个间接宾语（me,him或us等）。如：Heasked,“AreyouinterestedinE
