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1、直接引语和间接引语概念直接引述别人的原话，叫_________;用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫________。直接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用______括起来，引号宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”直接引语Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.间接引语直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.1、人称的变化一随主二随宾第三人称不变换Shesaid,“IlikeHelloKitty.”S
2、hesaidthatshelikedHelloKitty.引号内的第一人称变间接引语后人称与主句中主语的人称保持一致HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句中宾语的人称保持一致Shesaidtome,“Hewantstohelpthem.”Shetoldmethathewantedtohelpthem.引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变2、时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过
3、去完成时过去完成时过去将来时Itissaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Itissaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。指示代词直接引语this,these间接引语that,those时间状语直接引语间接引语now,today,thisweek,yeaterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,tomorrow,nextmonththen,thatday,thatweek,thedaybefore,theweekbef
4、ore,twodaysbefore,thenextday,thenextmonth地点状语直接引语here间接引语there方向性动词直接引语间接引语come,bringgo,take情态动词直接引语间接引语can,mustmight,hadtomay,could,疑问句变间接引语Sheasked,"Haveyouseenthefilm?"?变为间接引语Heasked,"Areyouadoctor,John?"变为间接引语?Heaskedthem，“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”变为间接引语?Sheaskedus,"Whereareyoug
5、oingtogetoff?"变为间接引语?直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if/whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。Sheaskedme,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether/ifIhadseenthefilm.变为间接引语Heasked,"Areyouadoctor,John?"HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.变为间接引语Heaskedthem，“Whogaveyo
6、uatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.变为间接引语Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.变为间接引语祈使句变间接引语Thepolicemanordered:"Bequiet."变为间接引语?Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."变为间接引语?“Waitamoment.”shesaidtothem.变为间接引语?直接引语是祈使句，变成间
7、接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never。Thepolicemanordered:"Bequiet."Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.变为间接引语Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.变为间接引语"Waitamoment."shesaidtothem.Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.变为间接
8、引语注意事项1.人称2.
