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1、Unit6Unit6GrammarDirectspeech&Reportedspeech直接引语&间接引语DirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether/ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswherewewer
2、egoingtogetoff.Hetoldthem,“MrLiwillgiveyouatalktomorrow?”Hetoldthem(that)MrLiwouldgivethematalkthefollowing/nextday.改写宾语从句三要素：1.确定________（根据从句句式）2.确定________（主语+谓语）3.确定________（根据主句时态）Recallandadd连接词语序时态4.人称的转换（理解指代的是谁或什么）5.时间、地点状语的转换（见书P105）直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时
3、过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时时态变化Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisbook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“
4、Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.7).Momsaid,“Don‘t
5、chatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please.”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.SUMMARY.直接引语改间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.Correctthemistakes.Shesaidshemissesherfamilyalot.2.Heaskedhisnewfriendshewouldlikesomecoffe
6、e.3.Theteacheraskedwhowasondutytoday.missedifthatday4.Wewillgoonworkingifitisrainyornot.5.Amanaskedwhosebookitis.6.Theteacheraskedtheboytobringhishomeworktoschooltomorrow.whetherwasthenextday1.Hesaid,“Iambusynow.”2.Shesaidtome,“Isawafilmyesterday.”3.Hesaid,“I’llcome
7、backnextweek.”4.Tomsaid,“Weareworkingatourlessonsnow.”Hesaidthathewasbusythen.Shesaidtomethatshehadseenafilmthedaybefore.Hesaidthathewouldcomebackthenextweek.Tomsaidthattheywereworkingattheirlessonsthen.5.Mikesaid,“Theyhaveneverseenitbefore.”6.Shesaid,“Imissmyfamily
8、verymuchwhenIamawayfromhome.”7.Ourteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Mikesaidthattheyhadneverseenitbefore.Shesaidthatshemissedherfami
