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1、直接引语与间接引语Unit4语法直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语变间接引语可分为四类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接引语为一般疑问句4）直接引语为祈使句3）直接引语为特殊疑问句1）直接引语为陈述句（that）Hesaid,“Iamhandsome.”Hesaidthathewashandsome.Marysays,“IlikewatchingTV.”MarysaysthatshelikeswatchingTV.结论：直接引语
2、变间接引语，主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变。Annsays,“IcomefromLeizhou.”Annsays(that)________fromLeizhou.Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingfootball.”Tomsaid(that)________playingfootball.Lilysaid,“Ihatemydog.”Lilysaid____________dog.2）直接引语为一般疑问句（if/whether）原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等）,语序是陈述句语
3、序4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，(原来的疑问词),语序改为陈述句语序。Heasked，“What'syourname?”Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.4）直接引语为祈使句，句型为tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.Hesaidtome,“Don’tbelate.”--Heaskedmenottobelate.1.“Ilikereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories.2.“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoher
4、friend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.3.HesaidtoAmy,“Becareful!”--HeaskedAmytobecareful.4.Heaskedme,“Whatcolordoyoulike?”---HeaskedmewhatcolorIliked.5.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.——>Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.6."Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothe
5、children.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.7.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinchemistry.8.Billysaid,“Iwillwatchamoviethisweek.”Billysaidhewouldwatchamoviethatweek.9.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldth
6、estudentsthattheearthisround.10.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlac
7、ksaidthat__alongway__.Ihadwalked…thatweekhehadwalked…thatweekIwalked…lastweekhehaswalked…thisweek4.Themanthought,“Iwilltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Iwould…tomorrowB.Iwould…thenextdayC.hewill…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleav
8、ethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave
